Sparkling surge in Dubai's diamond trading



The volume of diamonds traded in Dubai rose by more than half in the first six months of the year.

A total of 206.1 million carats were traded, 57 per cent more than the 131m carats traded in the same period last year, according to figures from Dubai Diamond Exchange. Values increased to US$25.3 billion (Dh92.9bn) from $16.3bn.

"This year's record diamond trading volumes are testimony to Dubai's global standing in the diamond industry," said Ahmed bin Sulayem, the executive chairman of Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Authority, of which the exchange is a subsidiary.

The emirate's status as a centre for trade of diamonds has grown this year. In April, Dubai hosted the first World Federation of Diamond Bourses Presidents' Meeting in the Arab world.

The emirate is also the UAE's only entry and exit point for rough diamonds. The rough diamond trade in Dubai in the first six months nearly doubled to 108 million carats, also exceeding last year's full-year trade of 105.1 million carats.

Dubai's diamond trade was mainly driven by India, Belgium, Hong Kong and Switzerland, highlighting the emirate's position as a trade centre linking consumer and producer markets. It is also experiencing growth in volumes traded from newer markets such as Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

"In addition to a stellar infrastructure, trade is driven by increasing visitor numbers thanks to Dubai's tourist initiatives, exhibitions and trade shows such as Gitex and the Motor Show," said Amit Dhamani, the chief executive of Dhamani Jewels Group.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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