Markets positive as Democrats stumble



World markets looked favourably on US election results that punished the president Barack Obama's Democrats yesterday, with US futures and Asian stocks rising on the news.

But reaction was muted before an expected Federal Reserve announcement on monetary easing. US futures rose overnight as voters swept Democrats from power in the House of Representatives and increased the number of Senate Republicans in a sharp rebuke to Mr Obama. But the gains in futures melted as investors shifted their focus to the Fed.

The Republican victory was viewed as a move towards a more business-friendly environment as voters protested against high unemployment and a sluggish economic recovery.

Asian stocks were mostly higher as markets there digested the news then refocused their attention on the Fed's plans to stimulate the world's biggest economy.

The Democratic Party retained control of the Senate, where the Republican-leaning Tea Party won at least two seats.

The division is a sign that fights over taxes, deficits, health care and financial regulation are looming. But investors appear to have already factored that outcome into stock prices.

The key issue is whether the two parties can work together, said analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in a report.

"A popular Wall Street adage is that 'gridlock is good' because it keeps the government from implementing new policies that further intervene in the private economy," said the report. "However, the short-term gridlock is very bad for the outlook, in our view."

Republican control of the house will weaken Mr Obama, who had battled against the opposition in the fight for approval of his landmark reforms of Wall Street regulation.

"The ability of this administration to get major new programmes done was already limited. This just seals the deal," said Jaret Seiberg, a policy analyst at the investment advisory Washington Research Group.

Wall Street closed higher on Tuesday before investors shifted their focus to the Fed. Stocks have risen for months on the prospect of stronger Republican influence.

Stocks of health insurers and financial companies are likely to rise even if a complete rollback of healthcare and Wall Street reforms is unlikely.

Exit polls found voters deeply worried about the economy, with eight out of 10 saying it was a chief concern. Nearly three quarters believed government did not function properly, and four of every 10 voters said they supported the Tea Party movement.

"Our new majority will be prepared to do things differently," John Boehner, a Republican who is likely become the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, told supporters.

"It starts with cutting spending instead of increasing it, reducing the size of government instead of increasing it and reforming the way Congress works."

* with Reuters and Associated Press

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1. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes - 263
2. Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari - 235
3. Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes - 212
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5. Kimi Raikkonen, Ferrari - 138
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Cape Town Sevens on Saturday and Sunday: Pools A – South Africa, Kenya, France, Russia; B – New Zealand, Australia, Spain, United States; C – England, Scotland, Argentina, Uganda; D – Fiji, Samoa, Canada, Wales

HSBC World Sevens Series standing after first leg in Dubai 1 South Africa; 2 New Zealand; 3 England; 4 Fiji; 5 Australia; 6 Samoa; 7 Kenya; 8 Scotland; 9 France; 10 Spain; 11 Argentina; 12 Canada; 13 Wales; 14 Uganda; 15 United States; 16 Russia