Highly rated Gulf bonds losing lustre as yields fall



Qatar and Abu Dhabi government bonds, the former favourites of Middle East fixed income, are not what they used to be.

As recently as a few months ago, investment banks were recommending that the highly rated bonds were a good substitute for "safe" British, American or German sovereign debts, which were yielding a paltry return rate.

The high demand for Arabian Gulf credit has underpinned regional equity markets throughout the past year of global turmoil.

"Even with all of what's happened in Europe and question marks over the global economy, Gulf credits have been marching higher every day," said Sherif El Zeneiny, the regional head of fixed income trading at National Bank of Abu Dhabi.

The most highly rated government debts in the Gulf have followed, with some yields turning negative once accounting for inflation.

This means that investors are effectively paying to invest their money in government securities, as has happened in western bond markets.

The Abu Dhabi Government's five-year bonds maturing in 2014 were yielding 0.33 per cent on Friday, while ten-year bonds coming due in 2019 yielded 2.1 per cent.

Meanwhile, Qatar's 10-year bonds yielded 2.2 per cent.

But consumer price inflation for the UAE rose at an annualised rate of 1.1 per cent last month, while consumer prices in the United States rose by 2 per cent in September compared to a year ago - further depressing real yields for overseas bond investors in dollar-denominated Gulf debt.

But most of the potential gains have now been priced in and investors need to search harder for returns, analysts from Barclays wrote in a research note.

That means looking for riskier options, such as Bahraini government debt.

"We recommend moving down the risk spectrum to look for potential outperformance," the Barclays report said. "This trade entails moving from sovereigns into corporates, but also means that we take a tactically more constructive view on Bahrain."

Barclays also recommends debts from Dubai Holding Commercial Operations Group and other UAE corporate credits such as Dewa.

Qatar's funding requirements for the 2022 Fifa World Cup mean that it would likely be forced to issue new bonds, Barclays said, which would likely put pressure on existing notes.

With $30.9 billion (Dh113.49bn) worth of bonds and sukuk sold so far, this year has been the most active year for bonds in the Gulf since 2009 and the best year for regional sukuk sales on record.

Fears of a "bubble" in global bond markets may play out during the next 12 months, said Gary Dugan, the chief investment officer at Coutts for Asia and the Middle East.

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How Tesla’s price correction has hit fund managers

Investing in disruptive technology can be a bumpy ride, as investors in Tesla were reminded on Friday, when its stock dropped 7.5 per cent in early trading to $575.

It recovered slightly but still ended the week 15 per cent lower and is down a third from its all-time high of $883 on January 26. The electric car maker’s market cap fell from $834 billion to about $567bn in that time, a drop of an astonishing $267bn, and a blow for those who bought Tesla stock late.

The collapse also hit fund managers that have gone big on Tesla, notably the UK-based Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust and Cathie Wood’s ARK Innovation ETF.

Tesla is the top holding in both funds, making up a hefty 10 per cent of total assets under management. Both funds have fallen by a quarter in the past month.

Matt Weller, global head of market research at GAIN Capital, recently warned that Tesla founder Elon Musk had “flown a bit too close to the sun”, after getting carried away by investing $1.5bn of the company’s money in Bitcoin.

He also predicted Tesla’s sales could struggle as traditional auto manufacturers ramp up electric car production, destroying its first mover advantage.

AJ Bell’s Russ Mould warns that many investors buy tech stocks when earnings forecasts are rising, almost regardless of valuation. “When it works, it really works. But when it goes wrong, elevated valuations leave little or no downside protection.”

A Tesla correction was probably baked in after last year’s astonishing share price surge, and many investors will see this as an opportunity to load up at a reduced price.

Dramatic swings are to be expected when investing in disruptive technology, as Ms Wood at ARK makes clear.

Every week, she sends subscribers a commentary listing “stocks in our strategies that have appreciated or dropped more than 15 per cent in a day” during the week.

Her latest commentary, issued on Friday, showed seven stocks displaying extreme volatility, led by ExOne, a leader in binder jetting 3D printing technology. It jumped 24 per cent, boosted by news that fellow 3D printing specialist Stratasys had beaten fourth-quarter revenues and earnings expectations, seen as good news for the sector.

By contrast, computational drug and material discovery company Schrödinger fell 27 per cent after quarterly and full-year results showed its core software sales and drug development pipeline slowing.

Despite that setback, Ms Wood remains positive, arguing that its “medicinal chemistry platform offers a powerful and unique view into chemical space”.

In her weekly video view, she remains bullish, stating that: “We are on the right side of change, and disruptive innovation is going to deliver exponential growth trajectories for many of our companies, in fact, most of them.”

Ms Wood remains committed to Tesla as she expects global electric car sales to compound at an average annual rate of 82 per cent for the next five years.

She said these are so “enormous that some people find them unbelievable”, and argues that this scepticism, especially among institutional investors, “festers” and creates a great opportunity for ARK.

Only you can decide whether you are a believer or a festering sceptic. If it’s the former, then buckle up.

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Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.

Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines: 

Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.

Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.

Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.

Refrigerator dough - Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.

Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.

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  • Basma Moussa Ishakat, Minister of Social Development
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  • Ibrahim Sobhi Alshahahede, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Environment
  • Dr Mohamed Suleiman Aburamman, Minister of Culture and Minister of Youth

Out

  • Dr Adel Issa Al Tawissi, Minister of High Education and Scientific Research
  • Hala Noaman “Basiso Lattouf”, Minister of Social Development
  • Dr Mahmud Yassin Al Sheyab, Minister of Health
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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

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Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

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Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

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