Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock exchange led Gulf markets last year with 15 listings. AP Photo
Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock exchange led Gulf markets last year with 15 listings. AP Photo
Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock exchange led Gulf markets last year with 15 listings. AP Photo
Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock exchange led Gulf markets last year with 15 listings. AP Photo

Saudi Arabia allows Gulf residents to invest in Tadawul stock market


Fareed Rahman
  • English
  • Arabic

Saudi Arabia has opened its stock exchange to residents of Gulf countries, who are now allowed to invest directly in the kingdom’s main Tadawul market. This move is expected to help attract more foreign direct investment into the Arab world's largest bourse.

The approved amendments also allow individual foreign investors who previously resided in Saudi Arabia or other countries Gulf countries to continue investing in listed equities on Tadawul even after their residency expires, the market regulator, the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) said.

“This step enhances the market's international openness and simultaneously builds a long-term investment relationship with broader segments of investors worldwide, within a more flexible and attractive regulatory environment,” Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the CMA, said in a post on social media platform X.

Previously, Saudi investment by residents of the six-member economic bloc of the Gulf Co-operation Council was limited to the debt market, the parallel market “Nomu”, investment funds, and the derivatives market.

Their ability to trade in the main market was “limited to swap agreements as ultimate beneficiaries through capital market institutions or as clients of these institutions, where investment decisions are made on their behalf”, the CMA said.

The new measures come as Saudi Arabia continues to open its economy to foreign investors as part of its Vision 2030 programme.

Saudi Arabia launched its Vision 2030 programme in 2016 to diversify its economy away from oil, support private-sector growth, improve female workforce participation and reduce unemployment among citizens.

Saudi Arabia has introduced new laws, including companies law and civil transactions law, to attract more foreign investment in the past few years. Getty Images
Saudi Arabia has introduced new laws, including companies law and civil transactions law, to attract more foreign investment in the past few years. Getty Images

In recent years, the kingdom has introduced new laws, including companies law and civil transactions law, to attract more foreign investment.

Last week, it also updated its rules to allow foreigners to buy property in specific zones in Riyadh and Jeddah, with “special requirements” for home ownership in Makkah and Madinah.

Development of the kingdom's financial markets is also a central plank of the kingdom's economic overhaul and CMA, like its peers in the other GCC markets, is consistently updating regulations to make capital markets more attractive to local, regional and foreign investors.

Separately, Kuwait on Sunday announced it will start listing and trading of exchange-traded funds, sukuk and bonds on the Kuwait Stock Exchange in 2025, Reuters reported quoting Boursa Kuwait chief executive Mohammed Saud Al-Osaimi.

Stock markets in Saudi Arabia and across the gulf region have also seen a surge in initial public offerings amid growing investor demand over the past few years.

Last year, the kingdom led the Gulf region in IPO volumes with 15 listings on Tadawul and 27 share offerings on the Nomu market, raising more than $4.3 billion, according to a recent PwC report.

Markets in the UAE, Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait also maintained robust IPO momentum last year.

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

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China

3.

UAE

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Japan

5

Norway

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Canada

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Singapore

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Australia

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Saudi Arabia

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South Korea

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

Sun jukebox

Rufus Thomas, Bear Cat (The Answer to Hound Dog) (1953)

This rip-off of Leiber/Stoller’s early rock stomper brought a lawsuit against Phillips and necessitated Presley’s premature sale to RCA.

Elvis Presley, Mystery Train (1955)

The B-side of Presley’s final single for Sun bops with a drummer-less groove.

Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two, Folsom Prison Blues (1955)

Originally recorded for Sun, Cash’s signature tune was performed for inmates of the titular prison 13 years later.

Carl Perkins, Blue Suede Shoes (1956)

Within a month of Sun’s February release Elvis had his version out on RCA.

Roy Orbison, Ooby Dooby (1956)

An essential piece of irreverent juvenilia from Orbison.

Jerry Lee Lewis, Great Balls of Fire (1957)

Lee’s trademark anthem is one of the era’s best-remembered – and best-selling – songs.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Brief scoreline:

Manchester United 2

Rashford 28', Martial 72'

Watford 1

Doucoure 90'

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While you're here
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Updated: July 13, 2025, 8:48 PM`