The British pound is hovering around year-highs against the US dollar, as the greenback falls on the expectation of deep cuts to interest rates before the end of 2024. PA
The British pound is hovering around year-highs against the US dollar, as the greenback falls on the expectation of deep cuts to interest rates before the end of 2024. PA
The British pound is hovering around year-highs against the US dollar, as the greenback falls on the expectation of deep cuts to interest rates before the end of 2024. PA
The British pound is hovering around year-highs against the US dollar, as the greenback falls on the expectation of deep cuts to interest rates before the end of 2024. PA

British pound strengthens on political stability and dollar weakness


Matthew Davies
  • English
  • Arabic

The UK pound has been putting in a strong performance across August, as it touched a one-year high against the US dollar of $1.3054 on Tuesday.

At the same time, the British currency has been trading fairly steadily against the euro, with a euro worth around 85.37 pence.

“Currency markets are always a tricky one, both sides of every pair need to be looked at to try to understand moves,” Matt Britzman, senior equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown told The National.

As such, while currency trading is a stormy arena at the best of times, analysts say the weakness of the US dollar is providing a boost to both sterling and the euro at the moment, because of predictions the Federal Reserve will drop interest rates at a faster rate than had been previously forecast.

“The fact that (sterling) has moved against the US dollar this week is a function largely of the dollar weakness,” said Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank.

Richard Hunter, head of markets at Interactive Investor agreed, adding that the pound is also benefiting from events in Britain as well.

“The ongoing resilience of the UK economy also offers some support, while the fact that the Bank of England has already moved to reduce rates reflects confidence in inflation largely having been tamed,” he told The National.

As such, the British pound has been the best-performing currency in the G10 group of nations so far this year, having risen about 2.3 per cent against the dollar.

Recent economic data has been relatively positive for the UK economy, with second-quarter growth increasing by 0.6 per cent, as last year's brief recession was well and truly placed in the rear-view mirror.

In addition, the new Labour government in the UK, which took over at the beginning of July, appears to have brought a sense of stability to the London markets for the time being.

Meanwhile, weaker-than-expected US non-farm payroll numbers released this month sparked a sell-off in global stocks and a corresponding rally in bonds as investors fretted that the US economy could be heading for a hard landing and a possible recession.

Interest rate divergence

All market eyes are now turning to the annual meeting of central bankers at Jackson Hole in Wyoming for further clues on the short-term future for US interest rates and corresponding movements in the dollar.

Federal Reserve Board Chairman Jerome Powell will meet with other central bankers on Thursday and Friday at the annual meeting in Jackson Hole. AP
Federal Reserve Board Chairman Jerome Powell will meet with other central bankers on Thursday and Friday at the annual meeting in Jackson Hole. AP

Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey is due to speak at Jackson Hole later on Thursday, with Fed chair Jerome Powell's speech scheduled for Friday.

“The future direction of currencies is extremely difficult to pin down, given the highly unpredictable macroeconomic trends which drive them,” Laith Khalaf, head of investment analysis at AJ Bell told The National.

“However, interest rate policy in each jurisdiction will likely have a big influence, especially if it starts to diverge.”

As such, divergence of interest rate policies is a key indicator of where the currencies will move relative to each other going forward.

The US Fed is expected to slash rates much more aggressively over the rest of 2024 than either the Bank of England or the European Central Bank (ECB), who've already started cutting rates in August and June.

Traders now see 94 basis points of Fed cuts across its three remaining meetings this year – that implies three 0.25 per cent reductions, with a strong chance that one of them will be larger. In June and July, that basis point prediction was around 30 points lower.

“It's a rate differential story,” said Commerzbank currency analyst Volkmar Baur.

“Inflation is coming down on both sides (of the Atlantic), but the Fed is expected to move a little bit more aggressively on the way down, and that closes the rate spreads a little bit and gives way for a stronger euro.”

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Founders: Marwan Chaar and Hassan Jaffar

Launched: 2017

Employees: 22

Based: Dubai and Muscat

Sector: Automobile retail

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Number of tracks: 10

Rating: 3/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns 

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Should late investors consider cryptocurrencies?

Wealth managers recommend late investors to have a balanced portfolio that typically includes traditional assets such as cash, government and corporate bonds, equities, commodities and commercial property.

They do not usually recommend investing in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies due to the risk and volatility associated with them.

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What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Signs%20of%20%20%20%20%20%20%20heat%20stroke
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EThe%20loss%20of%20sodium%20chloride%20in%20our%20sweat%20can%20lead%20to%20confusion%20and%20an%20altered%20mental%20status%20and%20slurred%20speech%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EBody%20temperature%20above%2039%C2%B0C%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EHot%2C%20dry%20and%20red%20or%20damp%20skin%20can%20indicate%20heatstroke%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EA%20faster%20pulse%20than%20usual%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EDizziness%2C%20nausea%20and%20headaches%20are%20also%20signs%20of%20overheating%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EIn%20extreme%20cases%2C%20victims%20can%20lose%20consciousness%20and%20require%20immediate%20medical%20attention%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A

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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

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UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FIXTURES

All kick-off times 10.45pm UAE ( 4 GMT) unless stated

Tuesday
Sevilla v Maribor
Spartak Moscow v Liverpool
Manchester City v Shakhtar Donetsk
Napoli v Feyenoord
Besiktas v RB Leipzig
Monaco v Porto
Apoel Nicosia v Tottenham Hotspur
Borussia Dortmund v Real Madrid

Wednesday
Basel v Benfica
CSKA Moscow Manchester United
Paris Saint-Germain v Bayern Munich
Anderlecht v Celtic
Qarabag v Roma (8pm)
Atletico Madrid v Chelsea
Juventus v Olympiakos
Sporting Lisbon v Barcelona

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Updated: August 22, 2024, 1:56 PM`