Egypt’s plan to sell shares in at least 20 state-owned companies this year will help solve the country’s foreign currency crunch and spur inflows into the stock market, said the chairman of the Egyptian Exchange.
“This is a cash flow situation,” Rami El Dokany told The National in an interview. "Once the cash flow has been resolved, we’re going to see more interest and more inflows happening.
“I think the IPO [initial public offering] programme will play a big role in making things happen.”
Egypt had initially identified 23 state-owned enterprises in 2018 that could be listed on the stock exchange or have additional stakes offered to investors, but the Covid-19 pandemic and the economic fallout from the Russia-Ukraine war have contributed to delays.
Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly last week announced the government would be pressing ahead with the programme in an effort to attract foreign investors and revive the economy.
He said he would reveal the list of companies after the weekly cabinet meeting on Wednesday.
Egypt’s net foreign reserves rose slightly to $34.224 billion last month from $34.003 billion in December, the Central Bank of Egypt said on Sunday.
However, on an annual basis, international reserves have shrunk more than 16 per cent from $40.98 billion in January 2022.
In the weeks immediately after the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war last February, investors pulled $20 billion out of Egypt’s debt market.
Egypt has agreed on a $3 billion rescue plan with the International Monetary Fund to deal with its economic crisis, contingent on introducing a flexible foreign exchange rate and reducing the state’s footprint in the economy.
EGX performance
The Egyptian pound has lost about 50 per cent of its value since last March, which has had some positive impact on the stock market, as investors capitalised on cheaper shares.
Despite the bearish conditions for the EGX in the first half of last year, it outperformed its Middle East peers for the year, thanks to a bull run in the fourth quarter sparked by a currency devaluation in October and the loan agreement with the IMF.
“The rally after devaluation definitely has positioned stocks to be more competitive with regional peers,” Mr Dokany said. "So, I think a lot of international and regional investors are eyeing these opportunities to come in."
The EGX has the lowest price-to-earnings ratio, the value measuring a company’s share price relative to its per-share earnings, in the region. Its five-year historical average P/E ratio is 8.8, compared to 9.3 in Dubai, 15.4 in Abu Dhabi and 18.8 in Saudi Arabia.
Turnover on the exchange rose 7.6 per cent year-on-year in 2022 to 1.08 trillion pounds ($35.6 billion), according to its annual report.
About 175,000 new investors began trading on the EGX last year, triple the number in 2021.
The share of non-Egyptians trading over listed stocks increased to 31 per cent last year compared to 21 per cent in 2021.
“The foreign contribution to daily trade is not up to what we aim for. It’s still dominated by local retail and institutions,” Mr Dokany said.
State IPO programme
Historically, there has been significant foreign interest in the public offerings of state-owned enterprises.
For example, foreign participation in Eastern Tobacco’s 1.7 billion pound public offering and private placement in 2019 reached 91.3 per cent. E-finance’s 5.8 billion pound public offering and private placement in 2021 attracted 69.3 per cent foreign participation.
Of the 23 state-owned enterprises previously earmarked for the IPO programme, nine are currently listed, coming from the property, petrochemicals, industry, petroleum, finance and logistics sectors.
These are Madinet Nasr Housing and Development, Heliopolis for Housing and Development, Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals, Abu Qir Fertilisers, Egypt Aluminum, Alexandria Mineral Oils Company, Housing and Development Bank, e-finance and the Alexandria Container and Cargo Holding Company.
The EGX approved the temporary listing of two logistics companies, the Damietta Container and Cargo Handling Company and the Port Said Container and Cargo Handling Company, in December ahead of planned IPOs.
Mr Dokany said those two companies would definitely be on the main market in the coming months.
Other state-owned companies that have been mentioned in the past, but not yet confirmed, include Egyptian Ethylene and Derivatives, El Wady for Phosphate Industries and Fertilisers, Methanex, Egyptian Liner Alkyl Benzene (ELab), Enppi, Assiut Oil Refining Company, Egyptian Drilling Company, Middle East Oil Refinery, Bank of Alexandria, Banque du Caire and Misr Insurance.
Last year, Egypt also approved pre-listing procedures for petrol station operator Wataniya and water company Safi.
The government plans to sell 15 to 20 per cent stakes in some of these companies through the EGX or private placement deals.
Egypt is targeting foreign investment of $40 billion up to 2026, including about 65 per cent in private investment.
“Any policy is only as good as its execution plan … but I think the government is quite serious about it,” Mr Dokany said. “And the fiscal situation definitely says that we need to go into this direction.”
The EGX has adopted a road show strategy in conjunction with events and conferences to attract investors, particularly in the Gulf. The team will be travelling to the Saudi Capital Market Forum in Riyadh and the HSBC Menat conference in Dubai this month.
“We always see that EGX stocks are favoured by Arab investors and GCC-based investors. This is why we’re always going on road shows in the region to speak to funds out of Saudi, the UAE … high net worth individuals, family offices and all of that,” he said.
This year's goals
Mr Dokany, who was appointed to a one-year term in August, said he wants to see a derivatives market put into place during his tenure and is in talks with local technology companies to list on the EGX.
“Egypt has an interesting tech base for a lot of start-ups,” he said. “We still lack some of those big names, but we are targeting two or three names here in the Egyptian market to take them one step forward.”
He is also hopeful that a voluntary carbon market within the EGX will be launched by midyear.
The voluntary carbon market platform for the trading of carbon emissions reduction certificates was announced at Cop27 in November and established by Prime Ministerial decree in December.
The decree allows for carbon emissions reduction certificates to be recognised as tradable financial instruments and issued in favour of entities establishing projects reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Many steps need to happen before it is ready, including providing listing rules and creating the actual supply and demand in the market, Mr Dokany said.
In the meantime, until there are firm listings and commitments from foreign investors to provide liquidity in the market, he anticipates a period of neither growth nor contraction.
“Until some positive announcements have been made in the market, I think we’re going sideways for a little bit.”
WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
RESULTS
Bantamweight title:
Vinicius de Oliveira (BRA) bt Xavier Alaoui (MAR)
(KO round 2)
Catchweight 68kg:
Sean Soriano (USA) bt Noad Lahat (ISR)
(TKO round 1)
Middleweight:
Denis Tiuliulin (RUS) bt Juscelino Ferreira (BRA)
(TKO round 1)
Lightweight:
Anas Siraj Mounir (MAR) bt Joachim Tollefsen (DEN)
(Unanimous decision)
Catchweight 68kg:
Austin Arnett (USA) bt Daniel Vega (MEX)
(TKO round 3)
Lightweight:
Carrington Banks (USA) bt Marcio Andrade (BRA)
(Unanimous decision)
Catchweight 58kg:
Corinne Laframboise (CAN) bt Malin Hermansson (SWE)
(Submission round 2)
Bantamweight:
Jalal Al Daaja (CAN) bt Juares Dea (CMR)
(Split decision)
Middleweight:
Mohamad Osseili (LEB) bt Ivan Slynko (UKR)
(TKO round 1)
Featherweight:
Tarun Grigoryan (ARM) bt Islam Makhamadjanov (UZB)
(Unanimous decision)
Catchweight 54kg:
Mariagiovanna Vai (ITA) bt Daniella Shutov (ISR)
(Submission round 1)
Middleweight:
Joan Arastey (ESP) bt Omran Chaaban (LEB)
(Unanimous decision)
Welterweight:
Bruno Carvalho (POR) bt Souhil Tahiri (ALG)
(TKO)
Afro%20salons
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Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters
The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.
Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.
A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.
The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.
The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.
Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.
Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment
But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.
More on animal trafficking
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England's all-time record goalscorers:
Wayne Rooney 53
Bobby Charlton 49
Gary Lineker 48
Jimmy Greaves 44
Michael Owen 40
Tom Finney 30
Nat Lofthouse 30
Alan Shearer 30
Viv Woodward 29
Frank Lampard 29
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPayal%20Kapadia%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Kani%20Kusruti%2C%20Divya%20Prabha%2C%20Chhaya%20Kadam%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
How Voiss turns words to speech
The device has a screen reader or software that monitors what happens on the screen
The screen reader sends the text to the speech synthesiser
This converts to audio whatever it receives from screen reader, so the person can hear what is happening on the screen
A VOISS computer costs between $200 and $250 depending on memory card capacity that ranges from 32GB to 128GB
The speech synthesisers VOISS develops are free
Subsequent computer versions will include improvements such as wireless keyboards
Arabic voice in affordable talking computer to be added next year to English, Portuguese, and Spanish synthesiser
Partnerships planned during Expo 2020 Dubai to add more languages
At least 2.2 billion people globally have a vision impairment or blindness
More than 90 per cent live in developing countries
The Long-term aim of VOISS to reach the technology to people in poor countries with workshops that teach them to build their own device
The Voice of Hind Rajab
Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees
Director: Kaouther Ben Hania
Rating: 4/5
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm
Price: From Dh1,700,000
Available: Now
Coal Black Mornings
Brett Anderson
Little Brown Book Group
Recent winners
2002 Giselle Khoury (Colombia)
2004 Nathalie Nasralla (France)
2005 Catherine Abboud (Oceania)
2007 Grace Bijjani (Mexico)
2008 Carina El-Keddissi (Brazil)
2009 Sara Mansour (Brazil)
2010 Daniella Rahme (Australia)
2011 Maria Farah (Canada)
2012 Cynthia Moukarzel (Kuwait)
2013 Layla Yarak (Australia)
2014 Lia Saad (UAE)
2015 Cynthia Farah (Australia)
2016 Yosmely Massaad (Venezuela)
2017 Dima Safi (Ivory Coast)
2018 Rachel Younan (Australia)
At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
3%20Body%20Problem
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Voices: How A Great Singer Can Change Your Life
Nick Coleman
Jonathan Cape
VEZEETA PROFILE
Date started: 2012
Founder: Amir Barsoum
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: HealthTech / MedTech
Size: 300 employees
Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)
Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC
The five pillars of Islam
1. Fasting
2. Prayer
3. Hajj
4. Shahada
5. Zakat
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The specs
Engine: 5.0-litre V8
Power: 480hp at 7,250rpm
Torque: 566Nm at 4,600rpm
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Fuel consumption: L/100km
Price: Dh306,495
On sale: now
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%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3ENever%20click%20on%20links%20provided%20via%20app%20or%20SMS%2C%20even%20if%20they%20seem%20to%20come%20from%20authorised%20senders%20at%20first%20glance%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EAlways%20double-check%20the%20authenticity%20of%20websites%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EEnable%20Two-Factor%20Authentication%20(2FA)%20for%20all%20your%20working%20and%20personal%20services%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EOnly%20use%20official%20links%20published%20by%20the%20respective%20entity%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EDouble-check%20the%20web%20addresses%20to%20reduce%20exposure%20to%20fake%20sites%20created%20with%20domain%20names%20containing%20spelling%20errors%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A
Sanju
Produced: Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Rajkumar Hirani
Director: Rajkumar Hirani
Cast: Ranbir Kapoor, Vicky Kaushal, Paresh Rawal, Anushka Sharma, Manish’s Koirala, Dia Mirza, Sonam Kapoor, Jim Sarbh, Boman Irani
Rating: 3.5 stars
RESULTS
Bantamweight: Jalal Al Daaja (JOR) beat Hamza Bougamza (MAR)
Catchweight 67kg: Mohamed El Mesbahi (MAR) beat Fouad Mesdari (ALG)
Lightweight: Abdullah Mohammed Ali (UAE) beat Abdelhak Amhidra (MAR)
Catchweight 73kg: Mosatafa Ibrahim Radi (PAL) beat Yazid Chouchane (ALG)
Middleweight: Yousri Belgaroui (TUN) beat Badreddine Diani (MAR)
Catchweight 78KG: Rashed Dawood (UAE) beat Adnan Bushashy (ALG)
Middleweight: Sallah-Eddine Dekhissi (MAR) beat Abdel Enam (EGY)
Catchweight 65kg: Yanis Ghemmouri (ALG) beat Rachid Hazoume (MAR)
Lightweight: Mohammed Yahya (UAE) beat Azouz Anwar (EGY)
Catchweight 79kg: Souhil Tahiri (ALG) beat Omar Hussein (PAL)
Middleweight: Tarek Suleiman (SYR) beat Laid Zerhouni (ALG)
How much of your income do you need to save?
The more you save, the sooner you can retire. Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.com, says if you save just 5 per cent of your salary, you can expect to work for another 66 years before you are able to retire without too large a drop in income.
In other words, you will not save enough to retire comfortably. If you save 15 per cent, you can forward to another 43 working years. Up that to 40 per cent of your income, and your remaining working life drops to just 22 years. (see table)
Obviously, this is only a rough guide. How much you save will depend on variables, not least your salary and how much you already have in your pension pot. But it shows what you need to do to achieve financial independence.
Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
Day 4, Dubai Test: At a glance
Moment of the day Lahiru Gamage appeared to have been hard done by when he had his dismissal of Sami Aslam chalked off for a no-ball. Replays suggested he had not overstepped. No matter. Two balls later, the exact same combination – Gamage the bowler and Kusal Mendis at second slip – combined again to send Aslam back.
Stat of the day Haris Sohail took three wickets for one run in the only over he bowled, to end the Sri Lanka second innings in a hurry. That was as many as he had managed in total in his 10-year, 58-match first-class career to date. It was also the first time a bowler had taken three wickets having bowled just one over in an innings in Tests.
The verdict Just 119 more and with five wickets remaining seems like a perfectly attainable target for Pakistan. Factor in the fact the pitch is worn, is turning prodigiously, and that Sri Lanka’s seam bowlers have also been finding the strip to their liking, it is apparent the task is still a tough one. Still, though, thanks to Asad Shafiq and Sarfraz Ahmed, it is possible.
The Specs
Price, base Dh379,000
Engine 2.9-litre, twin-turbo V6
Gearbox eight-speed automatic
Power 503bhp
Torque 443Nm
On sale now
UAE squad
Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.
UAE tour of Zimbabwe
All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I
Profile
Company: Justmop.com
Date started: December 2015
Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan
Sector: Technology and home services
Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai
Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month
Funding: The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups.
From Zero
Artist: Linkin Park
Label: Warner Records
Number of tracks: 11
Rating: 4/5
$1,000 award for 1,000 days on madrasa portal
Daily cash awards of $1,000 dollars will sweeten the Madrasa e-learning project by tempting more pupils to an education portal to deepen their understanding of math and sciences.
School children are required to watch an educational video each day and answer a question related to it. They then enter into a raffle draw for the $1,000 prize.
“We are targeting everyone who wants to learn. This will be $1,000 for 1,000 days so there will be a winner every day for 1,000 days,” said Sara Al Nuaimi, project manager of the Madrasa e-learning platform that was launched on Tuesday by the Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, to reach Arab pupils from kindergarten to grade 12 with educational videos.
“The objective of the Madrasa is to become the number one reference for all Arab students in the world. The 5,000 videos we have online is just the beginning, we have big ambitions. Today in the Arab world there are 50 million students. We want to reach everyone who is willing to learn.”
The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh650,000
