The Abu Dhabi Global Market, the capital's financial free zone on Al Maryah Island, has robust systems in place to mitigate risks associated with digital assets. Photo: Mubadala
The Abu Dhabi Global Market, the capital's financial free zone on Al Maryah Island, has robust systems in place to mitigate risks associated with digital assets. Photo: Mubadala
The Abu Dhabi Global Market, the capital's financial free zone on Al Maryah Island, has robust systems in place to mitigate risks associated with digital assets. Photo: Mubadala
The Abu Dhabi Global Market, the capital's financial free zone on Al Maryah Island, has robust systems in place to mitigate risks associated with digital assets. Photo: Mubadala

Abu Dhabi's ADGM set to double number of cryptocurrency exchanges


Sarmad Khan
  • English
  • Arabic

Abu Dhabi Global Market has three operational virtual assets, or what are commonly called cryptocurrency exchanges, and three more are at various stages of preparation for a soft launch as it looks to expand online asset trading options for investors, the financial hub's Financial Services Regulatory Authority chief executive said.

The soft launch phase refers to a stage where a company signs up clients and accepts their digital assets and fiat funds before commencing trading operations.

The regulator expects the “next few launches” to take place in the first half of next year, subject to final approvals, its chief executive Emmanuel Givanakis told The National in an interview.

Another six entities, including trading platforms and companies that offer custody services to investors, are looking at establishing operations.

“Apart from those 12, we have quite a large number of other firms looking to make applications,” said Mr Givanakis, who took over as chief executive of the financial free zone’s regulatory authority in April this year.

The regulator applies a “rigorous approach” to licence approvals as it wants to ensure entities are of “good quality”, he said.

The ADGM, which aims to connect the emirate with international markets in the Middle East, Africa and South and East Asian economies, is part of Abu Dhabi's efforts to diversify its economy.

The financial centre had 3,700 companies operating within it at the end of June, including global businesses, financial institutions, treasury centres, professional services firms, small and medium enterprises, start-ups and FinTech companies such as digital asset trading entities.

In 2018, the FSRA launched a comprehensive virtual asset framework for the trade of virtual assets by businesses, including platforms that the FSRA calls multilateral trading facilities (MTF), custodians and brokers.

These regulations have been continuously refined to mitigate risks and make the ADGM an attractive space for home-grown, regional and international companies.

“Upon the launch of the framework, the significant area of interest was in the exchange/MTF space,” Mr Givanakis said.

That interest has not waned. The FSRA expects it to continue amid “new and significantly growing interest in the dealing and custodian space”, he said.

“What this is reflecting is the systematic build-out of the entire virtual asset ecosystem, as part of the wider digital asset ecosystem, within the ADGM.”

Mubadala Investment Company-backed Midchains and Matrix are two fully operational virtual asset exchanges within the ADGM while the DEX, the third digital asset exchange, is in the process of soft launch, Mr Givanakis said.

The pipeline of new companies includes both start-ups and established international players, he said.

“What is interesting is that almost all of the launched firms, and the pipeline of firms coming in, represent a combination of international and regional players,” Mr Givanakis said.

International players that establish operations within the ADGM team up with local groups, particularly at the shareholding level.

Local and regional players and start-ups are also bringing in international players at the technical, managerial or ownership levels, which is a clear indication of the adaptability of the FSRA’s regulatory framework and its attractiveness, he said.

“Importantly, as the ADGM’s virtual asset framework continues to be understood globally, we continue to see leading virtual asset and conventional players across the globe reach out to the FSRA to see how and if they can establish virtual asset operations within ADGM,” Mr Givanakis said.

Despite scepticism from some regulators, there is growing acceptance of virtual assets and cryptocurrencies, he said.

“If you look globally, the American regulators, the European regulators and other regulators around the world [such as] Australia and New Zealand have not taken [China’s] course,” he said.

“If anything, they are all working towards coming out with some form of a framework [for cryptocurrencies] themselves.”

Investors are also increasingly accepting digital currencies as an asset class that are becoming part of their investment portfolios.

“I think it has already happened and it is happening more and more,” he said.

The volatile nature of cryptocurrency trading and the wild price swings in recent months have drawn regulatory ire.

Central banks around the world have been reluctant to endorse cryptocurrencies because of a lack of underlying value and regulatory oversight. The UAE Central Bank does not recognise cryptocurrencies as a legal tender.

Last month, China, the world’s second-largest economy, banned the mining and trading of Bitcoin and other digital currencies. However, proponents of online assets expect them to compete with traditional currencies.

El Salvador accepts Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, as legal tender.

Apart from those 12, we have quite a large number of other firms looking to make applications
Emmanuel Givanakis,
chief executive of the ADGM Financial Services Regulatory Authority

Despite the increased crackdown by regulators, cryptocurrencies have continued to trade higher over the past few weeks.

Bitcoin rose 6.6 per cent to $66,069.56 at 11.03am UAE time on Monday while Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency, was up 4.2 per cent at $4,700, according to coinmarketcap.com, which tracks prices.

Bitcoin has rallied more than 50 per cent and Ether is up 57 per cent since the start of October.

In a report in June, the Bank for International Settlements, the global body for central banks, called cryptocurrencies speculative assets that, in many instances, enable criminal activity and “work against the public good”.

However, Mr Givanakis said that the virtual asset industry and “players in that industry that are reputable” want to be part of a regulated community.

“One of the key reasons we built this framework in the first place [was that] there just weren’t many robust frameworks globally and a lot of players in the market wanted to be regulated – they wanted to be open and transparent.”

Companies that have chosen to call the ADGM home “come from all corners of the world because they wanted the jurisdiction that not only understood them but [also] has a robust regulatory framework”, he said.

The FSRA is aware of all risks associated with online assets, including money laundering, and it has worked with other regulators to mitigate them.

The companies licensed by the FSRA have to show they have “clear and robust systems” and have to comply with the anti-money laundering rule book.

They also have to follow disclosure rules, corporate social responsibility guidelines, consumer protection rules, technology governance and the need to have a system to ensure cyber security among others.

“There is no escaping” for companies, he said. “We want firms that are prepared to grow with a robust regulatory framework.”

Western Region Asia Cup T20 Qualifier

Sun Feb 23 – Thu Feb 27, Al Amerat, Oman

The two finalists advance to the Asia qualifier in Malaysia in August

 

Group A

Bahrain, Maldives, Oman, Qatar

 

Group B

UAE, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia

'The Woman in the House Across the Street from the Girl in the Window'

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 

Company name: Play:Date

Launched: March 2017 on UAE Mother’s Day

Founder: Shamim Kassibawi

Based: Dubai with operations in the UAE and US

Sector: Tech 

Size: 20 employees

Stage of funding: Seed

Investors: Three founders (two silent co-founders) and one venture capital fund

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UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

Jetour T1 specs

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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

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United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

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Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

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Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Our legal advisor

Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.

Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation. 

Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES

SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities

Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails

Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies

Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments

BULKWHIZ PROFILE

Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: E-commerce 

Size: 50 employees

Funding: approximately $6m

Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait

hall of shame

SUNDERLAND 2002-03

No one has ended a Premier League season quite like Sunderland. They lost each of their final 15 games, taking no points after January. They ended up with 19 in total, sacking managers Peter Reid and Howard Wilkinson and losing 3-1 to Charlton when they scored three own goals in eight minutes.

SUNDERLAND 2005-06

Until Derby came along, Sunderland’s total of 15 points was the Premier League’s record low. They made it until May and their final home game before winning at the Stadium of Light while they lost a joint record 29 of their 38 league games.

HUDDERSFIELD 2018-19

Joined Derby as the only team to be relegated in March. No striker scored until January, while only two players got more assists than goalkeeper Jonas Lossl. The mid-season appointment Jan Siewert was to end his time as Huddersfield manager with a 5.3 per cent win rate.

ASTON VILLA 2015-16

Perhaps the most inexplicably bad season, considering they signed Idrissa Gueye and Adama Traore and still only got 17 points. Villa won their first league game, but none of the next 19. They ended an abominable campaign by taking one point from the last 39 available.

FULHAM 2018-19

Terrible in different ways. Fulham’s total of 26 points is not among the lowest ever but they contrived to get relegated after spending over £100 million (Dh457m) in the transfer market. Much of it went on defenders but they only kept two clean sheets in their first 33 games.

LA LIGA: Sporting Gijon, 13 points in 1997-98.

BUNDESLIGA: Tasmania Berlin, 10 points in 1965-66

UAE - India ties

The UAE is India’s third-largest trade partner after the US and China

Annual bilateral trade between India and the UAE has crossed US$ 60 billion

The UAE is the fourth-largest exporter of crude oil for India

Indians comprise the largest community with 3.3 million residents in the UAE

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi first visited the UAE in August 2015

His visit on August 23-24 will be the third in four years

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, visited India in February 2016

Sheikh Mohamed was the chief guest at India’s Republic Day celebrations in January 2017

Modi will visit Bahrain on August 24-25

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Rating: 2.5/5

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U19 WORLD CUP, WEST INDIES

UAE group fixtures (all in St Kitts)
Saturday 15 January: v Canada
Thursday 20 January: v England
Saturday 22 January: v Bangladesh

UAE squad
Alishan Sharafu (captain), Shival Bawa, Jash Giyanani, Sailles Jaishankar, Nilansh Keswani, Aayan Khan, Punya Mehra, Ali Naseer, Ronak Panoly, Dhruv Parashar, Vinayak Raghavan, Soorya Sathish, Aryansh Sharma, Adithya Shetty, Kai Smith

The biog

Family: He is the youngest of five brothers, of whom two are dentists. 

Celebrities he worked on: Fabio Canavaro, Lojain Omran, RedOne, Saber Al Rabai.

Where he works: Liberty Dental Clinic 

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League, last 16, first leg

Liverpool v Bayern Munich, midnight (Wednesday), BeIN Sports

Boulder shooting victims

• Denny Strong, 20
• Neven Stanisic, 23
• Rikki Olds, 25
• Tralona Bartkowiak, 49
• Suzanne Fountain, 59
• Teri Leiker, 51
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• Kevin Mahoney, 61
• Lynn Murray, 62
• Jody Waters, 65

Ain Dubai in numbers

126: The length in metres of the legs supporting the structure

1 football pitch: The length of each permanent spoke is longer than a professional soccer pitch

16 A380 Airbuses: The equivalent weight of the wheel rim.

9,000 tonnes: The amount of steel used to construct the project.

5 tonnes: The weight of each permanent spoke that is holding the wheel rim in place

192: The amount of cable wires used to create the wheel. They measure a distance of 2,4000km in total, the equivalent of the distance between Dubai and Cairo.

GROUPS

Group Gustavo Kuerten
Novak Djokovic (x1)
Alexander Zverev (x3)
Marin Cilic (x5)
John Isner (x8)

Group Lleyton Hewitt
Roger Federer (x2)
Kevin Anderson (x4)
Dominic Thiem (x6)
Kei Nishikori (x7)

Updated: November 11, 2021, 1:56 PM`