Barack Obama, the US president, walks off stage in Washington after introducing Jim Kim, second from right, as his nominee for the World Bank presidency. Jonathan Ernst / Reuters
Barack Obama, the US president, walks off stage in Washington after introducing Jim Kim, second from right, as his nominee for the World Bank presidency. Jonathan Ernst / Reuters

Kim can reverse World Bank's poverty of ideas



Last month, I called for the World Bank to be led by a global development leader rather than a banker or political insider.

"The bank needs an accomplished professional who is ready to tackle the great challenges of sustainable development from day one," I wrote. Now that Barack Obama, the US president, has nominated Jim Kim for the post, the world will get just that: a superb development leader.

Mr Obama has shown real leadership with this nomination. He has put development at the forefront, saying explicitly: "It's time for a development professional to lead the world's largest development agency."

Mr Kim's appointment, if it happens, will be a breakthrough for the World Bank, which I hope will extend to other global institutions. Until now, the United States had been given a kind of carte blanche to nominate anyone it wanted to the World Bank presidency. That is how it ended up with several inappropriate leaders, including a number of bankers and political insiders who lacked the knowledge and interest to lead the fight against poverty.

Mr Kim is one of the world's great leaders in public health. He has worked with another great public-health leader, Paul Farmer, to pioneer the extension of treatment for AIDS, tuberculosis and other diseases to the world's poorest people. More recently, he has been the president of Dartmouth College, a leading American university. He therefore combines professional expertise, global experience and considerable management know-how - all perfect credentials for the World Bank presidency.

I have worked closely with Mr Kim over the years. He is a visionary, seeing the possibility of providing care where none is yet available. He is bold, ready to take on great challenges. And he is utterly systematic in his thinking, designing new protocols and delivery systems for low-income communities. He led the effort by the World Health Organisation to scale up AIDS treatment for people in low-income countries, and he did an exemplary job.

The US nomination is not the end of the story. The World Bank's 25 executive directors, representing 187 member countries, must now confirm the choice from among three nominees. He faces a challenge from Nigeria's esteemed finance minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and Colombia's former finance minister, José Antonio Ocampo. Yet Mr Kim is the overwhelming favourite to get the position, especially given his stellar global record of accomplishment.

The past month has brought other reminders of why the bank counts so much, and why I emphasised the urgent need to professionalise its leadership. Tragically, the government of Mali was overthrown in a military coup. Ironically, an election was scheduled for this spring, so the country was to have a new government soon.

I link the coup and the World Bank for the following reason: Mali is yet another example of a country where extreme poverty, hunger, disease, drought, and famine cause political instability and violence.

I know the country well. The Earth Institute (which I direct) has a large office in Mali. Several years ago, Mali's government appealed to me for help to fight the country's worsening poverty. I tried to rally global support for Mali, but the bank and others barely responded. They did not see the dangers that were so evident to all of us working in villages around the country.

Around the world, poverty is the basic condition that accelerates and intensifies violence.

This year's drought made a bad situation in Mali much worse. I have been saying and writing for years that the dryland regions stretching west to east - from Senegal to Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan - are a growing tinder box, where climate change, drought, hunger and population growth are creating ever greater instability.

That instability erupts into war with terrifying frequency. Sustainable development is the only path to sustainable peace.

The US government is finally waking up to this new and frightening reality. An assessment by America's intelligence agencies, released last month, argues that, "during the next 10 years, water problems will contribute to instability in states important to US national security interests". Of course, not only US security is at stake; so are global security and the survival and well-being of vast numbers of people. And there is no need to wait for the coming 10 years: the grim reality predicted in the report is already with us.

All of this underscores the importance of the World Bank and Mr Kim's role at the helm. The bank can be where the world convenes to address the dire, yet solvable, problems of sustainable development. Mr Kim's nomination is a tremendous step toward that goal.

Jeffrey Sachs is a professor of economics and the director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is also a special adviser to the UN secretary-general on the Millennium Development Goals

* Project Syndicate

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

'Falling%20for%20Christmas'
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Janeen%20Damian%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EStars%3A%20Lindsay%20Lohan%2C%20Chord%20Overstreet%2C%20Jack%20Wagner%2C%20Aliana%20Lohan%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3ERating%3A%201%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.