Iran seeks new foreign refinery companies



MANAMA // Iran is seeking foreign investment in its refining sector even as it dumps western and, reportedly, Turkish oil companies from its biggest gas project. "We are asking investors and joint ventures to invest in new refineries," Shahnazi Zadeh, the Iranian deputy oil minister, told an oil conference on Monday in Manama, Bahrain. "We have introduced new rules to make projects attractive."

The incentives included "government assurance" that Tehran would buy products from foreign-owned Iranian refineries at international market prices, discounts on feedstock supplies and tax breaks, said Mr Zadeh, who is also the managing director of the state-owned National Iranian Oil Products Refining and Distribution Company. But Tehran's push to attract foreign financing for its ambitious programme to expand Iranian refining capacity coincides with a major upheaval of its gas development plans.

On Sunday, Iran's oil ministry cancelled a deal with Royal Dutch Shell and Spain's Repsol to develop phases 13 and 14 of the South Pars gas development, according to the semi-official news agency Mehr. They were replaced by a consortium led by Khatam al Anbiya, the engineering and construction company owned by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Mehr said. Earlier, Iranian media reported Turkey's state-owned Turkish Petroleum Corporation had been replaced by another all-Iranian consortium led by Khatam al Anbiya as the developer of phases 22-24 of South Pars.

But Ahmet Davutoglu, the Turkish foreign minister, rejected the initial reports in Tehran on Tuesday last week with his Iranian counterpart Manouchehr Mottaki. Mr Davutoglu called for extended co-operation on energy between the two countries. Iran is the second-biggest OPEC oil exporter and also has the world's second largest proved gas reserves. The giant South Pars gas and condensate field is part of the world's largest known gas deposit, which Iran shares with Qatar.

tcarlisle@thenational.ae

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Top New Zealand cop on policing the virtual world

New Zealand police began closer scrutiny of social media and online communities after the attacks on two mosques in March, the country's top officer said.

The killing of 51 people in Christchurch and wounding of more than 40 others shocked the world. Brenton Tarrant, a suspected white supremacist, was accused of the killings. His trial is ongoing and he denies the charges.

Mike Bush, commissioner of New Zealand Police, said officers looked closely at how they monitored social media in the wake of the tragedy to see if lessons could be learned.

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Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom" 

While you're here

Michael Young: Where is Lebanon headed?

Kareem Shaheen: I owe everything to Beirut

Raghida Dergham: We have to bounce back

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