Credit insurance offered by the new Dubai operations of a major multilateral export credit insurer will help to spur trade financing by easing risk aversion among banks, says the organisation.
From the Arab Spring to tightening global sanctions against Iran, risks in the Middle East have hampered trade deals in some parts of the region this year. The Dubai office of the Islamic Corporation for Insurance of Investments and Export Credit (ICIEC) will insure exports that otherwise might not be possible because of an unwillingness by banks to supply finance.
Part of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Group based in Jeddah, ICIEC insures trade finance offered by banks to IDB's 40 member countries across the Islamic world, taking over exposure to the risk of default from the lender. It also insures political risks.
"We surveyed all the other centres of business and commerce but wanted to open an office close to home, and Dubai is rapidly becoming a hub for the entire GCC and to a certain extent South Asia as well," said Owais Diyan, the head of operations in the Dubai office of ICIEC.
"Dubai will be important for a lot of the banking relationships we have as it is a financial centre and one of the pre-eminent offshore banking centres."
Financing trade deals with countries affected by unrest has become trickier as uncertainty has persisted in the region. Some traders have complained about difficulties in accessing finance and payment schemes to trade with Iran in response to sanctions aimed at restricting its nuclear enrichment ambitions.
Some banks and export credit insurers have restricted the list of markets they are willing to finance trade with and, in certain cases, pushed up the cost of securing financing.
ICIEC will consider insuring trade deals to countries affected by the Arab Spring and Iran without contravening global sanctions, Mr Diyan said. ICIEC launched its Dubai operations last month as its first regional office outside its headquarters in Jeddah.
The office will start with about 10 per cent of ICIEC's total business, before growing to about 20 to 25 per cent over the next two or three years, Mr Diyan said. ICIEC's insurance liabilities rose to US$3.2 billion (Dh11.75bn) last year, 51 per cent growth on the previous year thanks to increased demand for its services.
The Dubai office will act as a "marketing and outreach centre", with back-office duties still done in Jeddah, Mr Diyan said.
"We hope to better address the economical challenges facing IDB member states by aiding small and medium enterprises and supporting initiatives to help eradicate unemployment," said Obaid Humaid Al Tayer, the Minister of State for Financial Affairs, who signed an agreement securing the establishment of the office.
One of the reasons for the recent rapid rise in ICIEC's insurance liabilities was a change in policy last year, enabling non-IDB countries to take out insurance for trade with IDB members.
tarnold@thenational.ae
The alternatives
• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.
• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.
• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.
• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.
• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.
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