Activists from the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party protest against the hike in fuel prices in New Delhi last week when the country came to a halt due to a day-long strike.
Activists from the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party protest against the hike in fuel prices in New Delhi last week when the country came to a halt due to a day-long strike.

India enters brave new world



Cheap petrol is worth fighting for, according to Indian protesters who last week shut down public transport and businesses in Mumbai, Bangalore and other major centres to oppose government cuts to energy subsidies.

By scrapping price caps on petrol and loosening them for diesel, opposition parties charged, the government was threatening the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of poor Indians. "The government claims it is working for the common man but it clearly doesn't care for them," said D Raja, the leader of the Communist Party of India. But government ministers said they would hold their ground to correct a distorted market, a stance experts agreed was necessary if alternatives to fossil fuels were ever going to take off in major emerging markets across the world.

The India protests will be repeated in a number of developing states that say they are moving to dismantle laws that hold prices for petrol, natural gas and other energy products far below international market rates. At the same time, more subtle forms of subsidies to fossil fuel companies in the US and other industrialised countries are under new scrutiny after the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

The Group of 20 (G20) leading and emerging economies, along with OPEC and the International Energy Agency (IEA), agree artificially low prices for most energy sources encourage waste, and ending them would be one of the cheapest ways to conserve fossil fuel reserves and lower emissions of carbon dioxide blamed for global warming. Subsidy reform would also significantly reduce government budget deficits.

"The price signal from subsidy phase-out would provide an incentive to use energy more efficiently and trigger switching from fossil fuels to other fuels that emit less greenhouse gases," said the IEA, the group based in Paris that represents the interests of oil-importing countries. The reform would reduce global oil consumption by 6.5 million barrels per day (bpd), the IEA's estimates show, and cut emissions by 6.9 per cent.

That would be equal to the combined total emissions of the UK, France, Spain, Italy and Germany today. The issue is particularly pertinent to the UAE and other OPEC members, which maintain some of the highest rates of energy subsidies in the world. The UAE ranked 13th for subsidies, with about US$15 billion (Dh55.09bn) handed out by the Government in 2008, the IEA said - a figure that made up about 8 per cent of GDP.

Most of the UAE's subsidies cover the cost of supplying natural gas to power stations, which keep electricity prices low for consumers. Iran ranked first, followed by Russia, Saudi Arabia and India in fourth place. To the average consumer, the subsidies come in the form of low prices for petrol, diesel, electricity and even cooking gas. Some price caps merely limit the profits of producing companies, while others cause losses that need to be compensated by government.

These subsidies need to be dismantled and redirected to renewable energy if the GCC clean energy sector is to be anything more than "a showcase", said Dr Nasser Saidi, the chief economist of the Dubai International Financial Centre. Renewable energy sources cost more to develop than international rates for fossil fuels, meaning they require their own form of subsidy. But subsidising the fossil fuels that are cost-effective to develop at market rates puts renewables even further out of reach, Dr Saidi told a Dubai conference last month.

"We have high levels of subsidies, rising levels of subsidies, and it's inequitable," he said. "The idea behind the subsidies was 'maybe this is helping the poor', but that's not true ? most of the benefits of the subsidies actually go to richer households." Although developing countries have received the most attention from international organisations such as the IEA and OPEC, critics are also pushing for a roll-back of subsidies for fossil fuels in industrialised countries.

Barack Obama, the US president, has called for an end to the billions of dollars worth of tax breaks for oil and gas companies. US tax rules allow oil companies generous tax deductions for capital investments and royalties the companies pay to overseas governments, and charge the companies a 9 per cent tax on certain types of capital investments, compared with the 25 per cent tax paid by most other businesses.

Members of both houses of Congress have introduced proposals to curb the tax benefits. The oil industry and political supporters say the tax breaks serve a strategic purpose by encouraging greater US domestic production to reduce reliance on imports. But the tax breaks and other governmental benefits to conventional energy industries bias the market against renewable energy sources, said Peter Rae, the vice chairman of the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, and the senior vice president of the World Wind Energy Association.

"What we need is something that's an objective inquiry into the real cost of all the externalities," Mr Rae said. "I have the impression that if that is done, renewable energy will come out looking more attractive." He said he was hoping an inquiry by the IEA this year would successfully represent the full cost to private companies and the government of supplying electricity from fossil fuels and nuclear reactors, and highlight some of the "biases" against renewables.

Mr Rae said most estimates on the price of renewable energy today, for example, included the cost of connecting the solar panels or wind turbines to the grid but failed to note many conventional power stations had the cost of transmission covered by government utilities. Critics of the renewable energy industry frequently exaggerate the cost of government subsidies to solar and wind farms by using obsolete data on the cost of production, he said. "The problem of disinformation is a big one for the renewable energy industry."

Significant changes to the world's supply of energy will require a number of big changes to government policy that could prove much more difficult than ending subsidies. Those changes would include an international agreement on climate change that creates an impetus to reduce emissions. But eliminating incentives to produce and consume more fossil fuels than necessary would be the logical first step.

G20 ministers signalled their approval at their summit last month in Toronto, noting the goal of "rationalisation and phase-out over the medium term of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption". India has made the first move. Watching the images of street protests and an angry public, the question is, which country will be next? cstanton@thenational.ae

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.0-litre%204cyl%20turbo%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E261hp%20at%205%2C500rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E400Nm%20at%201%2C750-4%2C000rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E7-speed%20dual-clutch%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E10.5L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh129%2C999%20(VX%20Luxury)%3B%20from%20Dh149%2C999%20(VX%20Black%20Gold)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

Company Profile 

Founder: Omar Onsi

Launched: 2018

Employees: 35

Financing stage: Seed round ($12 million)

Investors: B&Y, Phoenician Funds, M1 Group, Shorooq Partners

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Specs

Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom" 

Quick%20facts
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EStorstockholms%20Lokaltrafik%20(SL)%20offers%20free%20guided%20tours%20of%20art%20in%20the%20metro%20and%20at%20the%20stations%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EThe%20tours%20are%20free%20of%20charge%3B%20all%20you%20need%20is%20a%20valid%20SL%20ticket%2C%20for%20which%20a%20single%20journey%20(valid%20for%2075%20minutes)%20costs%2039%20Swedish%20krone%20(%243.75)%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ETravel%20cards%20for%20unlimited%20journeys%20are%20priced%20at%20165%20Swedish%20krone%20for%2024%20hours%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EAvoid%20rush%20hour%20%E2%80%93%20between%209.30%20am%20and%204.30%20pm%20%E2%80%93%20to%20explore%20the%20artwork%20at%20leisure%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A
The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
MATCH INFO

Brescia 1 (Skrinia og, 76)

Inter Milan 2 (Martinez 33, Lukaku 63)

 

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Voy!%20Voy!%20Voy!
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Omar%20Hilal%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Muhammad%20Farrag%2C%20Bayoumi%20Fouad%2C%20Nelly%20Karim%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
The specs

Engine: 4 liquid-cooled permanent magnet synchronous electric motors placed at each wheel

Battery: Rimac 120kWh Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) chemistry

Power: 1877bhp

Torque: 2300Nm

Price: Dh7,500,00

On sale: Now

 

ABU DHABI CARD

5pm: UAE Martyrs Cup (TB) Conditions; Dh90,000; 2,200m
5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup (PA) Handicap; Dh70,000; 1,400m​​​​​​​
6pm: UAE Matyrs Trophy (PA) Maiden; Dh80,000; 1,600m​​​​​​​
6.30pm: Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak (IFAHR) Apprentice Championship (PA) Prestige; Dh100,000; 1,600m​​​​​​​
7pm: Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak (IFAHR) Ladies World Championship (PA) Prestige; Dh125,000; 1,600m​​​​​​​
8pm: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Jewel Crown (PA) Group 1; Dh5,000,000; 1,600m

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
yallacompare profile

Date of launch: 2014

Founder: Jon Richards, founder and chief executive; Samer Chebab, co-founder and chief operating officer, and Jonathan Rawlings, co-founder and chief financial officer

Based: Media City, Dubai 

Sector: Financial services

Size: 120 employees

Investors: 2014: $500,000 in a seed round led by Mulverhill Associates; 2015: $3m in Series A funding led by STC Ventures (managed by Iris Capital), Wamda and Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority; 2019: $8m in Series B funding with the same investors as Series A along with Precinct Partners, Saned and Argo Ventures (the VC arm of multinational insurer Argo Group)

NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5