How the Suez Canal blockage is leading to a temporary boom for African ports


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Ports across Africa are emerging as potential winners after a high tide and strong winds forced a giant container vessel to run aground and block one of the world’s important waterways for trade.

Many cargo carriers rerouted to sail around the Cape of Storms after the Suez Canal logjam stalled the passage of ships, holding back goods worth about $9.6 billion a day.

The change in route is not expected to smooth sailing as it adds about 9,650 kilometres to the ships’ journey, with additional costs and threats like piracy. But it is a sea route that mariners have undertaken for centuries.

There is nothing stopping ships from taking that extra week around the tip of Africa

“People have forgotten their history,” said Catherine WynScully, an international relations consultant in Cape Town.

“The sea route to the east was from its earliest days formed around the ports of Saldanha, Cape Town and Durban in South Africa. There is nothing stopping ships from taking that extra week around the tip of Africa.”

The 400-metre, 200,000-tonne Ever Given container ship that has been wedged across Egypt's Suez Canal for about a week was refloated on Monday.

It has held up more than 400 vessels on either side of the canal but authorities are hopeful of clearing the passageway soon.

But many ships have changed course over the last few days.

At the weekend, international vessel tracking platforms such as FleetMon showed ultra-large container ships were deviating from their courses to head south. The HMM Rotterdam, which is on its way to China from the Netherlands, veered round Gibraltar and headed towards the Cape.

It is unclear at this stage how many vessels will need to put into port to refuel and swap out crews but they have various options.

Africa has around 170 ports and harbours of varying size. West and East Africa have several large ports in Lagos in Nigeria and Mombasa in Kenya.

However, piracy threats are likely to lead some ships to bypass them and head further south if they need to make landfall.

Southern Africa is home to the busiest terminals in sub-Saharan Africa, such as Cape Town and Durban.

However, few ports have the bunkering and berthing facilities for large vessels should they require it. Smaller ships, may well be put into ports especially if they are not set up for a longer voyage.

“A factor which has not been discussed much yet is that taking the longer route around South Africa likely requires ships to stop to take on fuel,” said Darren Oliver, director at African Defence Review in Johannesburg.

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A journey around the Cape for a large container ship, super tanker or Capesize vessel will cost an extra $400,000 in bunkering alone, financial data company Refinitiv said in a report.

There are also capacity constraints, as some South African ports such as Cape Town “were already buckling under severe congestion months ago”, Mr Oliver said.

Years of underinvestment have left ports such as Durban and Cape Town ill-equipped to handle existing traffic.

During the Suez crisis of 1956, South African ports struggled to service the sudden influx of ships, which included dozens of passenger liners as well as cargo vessels.

However, a spokesman for Transnet, the state entity that controls ports in the country, said it is ready to welcome ships that changed course from the Suez Canal despite the sudden rush.

“Inclement weather over extended periods and availability of equipment has placed pressure on the entire system,” he said. “This has resulted in recent backlogs that are expected to clear soon."

He added that its ports were prepared to accommodate additional traffic. “We are fully operational and ready to assist vessels that pass by our shores. Durban is also capable and ready to lend assistance.”

The recently renamed east coast harbour of Gqeberha, formerly known as Port Elizabeth, could also accept vessels.

Gqeberha is also home to the region’s only offshore fuel bunkering facility. This can be used to supply vessels with bunker oil, without them having to dock – a useful option for ships too large to dock in the country’s ports.

In the meantime, Western Cape premier Alan Winde has issued instructions to Cape Town to prepare for a possible influx of vessels. "Why should they sit in a queue when you can come and spend a couple of days replenishing in the world's most beautiful city?" he told The Times of London.

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The%20specs
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Director: Monika Mitchell

Starring: Alyssa Milano, Sam Page, Colleen Wheeler

Rating: 3/5

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Cinco in numbers

Dh3.7 million

The estimated cost of Victoria Swarovski’s gem-encrusted Michael Cinco wedding gown

46

The number, in kilograms, that Swarovski’s wedding gown weighed.

1,000

The hours it took to create Cinco’s vermillion petal gown, as seen in his atelier [note, is the one he’s playing with in the corner of a room]

50

How many looks Cinco has created in a new collection to celebrate Ballet Philippines’ 50th birthday

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The hours needed to create the butterfly gown worn by Aishwarya Rai to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

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The number of followers that Michael Cinco’s Instagram account has garnered.

The specs: 2018 BMW R nineT Scrambler

Price, base / as tested Dh57,000

Engine 1,170cc air/oil-cooled flat twin four-stroke engine

Transmission Six-speed gearbox

Power 110hp) @ 7,750rpm

Torque 116Nm @ 6,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined 5.3L / 100km

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-finals, second leg:

Liverpool (0) v Barcelona (3), Tuesday, 11pm UAE

Game is on BeIN Sports

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Moonfall

Director: Rolan Emmerich

Stars: Patrick Wilson, Halle Berry

Rating: 3/5

Scorebox

Sharjah Wanderers 20-25 Dubai Tigers (After extra-time)

Wanderers

Tries Gormley, Penalty

Cons Flaherty

Pens Flaherty 2

Tigers

Tries O’Donnell, Gibbons, Kelly

Cons Caldwell 2

Pens Caldwell, Cross

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
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If you go

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Nairobi, with fares starting from Dh1,695. The resort can be reached from Nairobi via a 35-minute flight from Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, or by road, which takes at least three hours.

The rooms
Rooms at Fairmont Mount Kenya range from Dh1,870 per night for a deluxe room to Dh11,000 per night for the William Holden Cottage.

The specs: 2019 BMW X4

Price, base / as tested: Dh276,675 / Dh346,800

Engine: 3.0-litre turbocharged in-line six-cylinder

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 354hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 500Nm @ 1,550rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 9.0L / 100km

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Who is Mohammed Al Halbousi?

The new speaker of Iraq’s parliament Mohammed Al Halbousi is the youngest person ever to serve in the role.

The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.

He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.

He is a member of the Al Hal Sunni-based political party and the Sunni-led Coalition of Iraqi Forces, which is Iraq’s largest Sunni alliance with 37 seats from the May 12 election.

He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.

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Director: Ayan Mukerji

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Rating: 2/5

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  • Deliveroo will team up with Pineapple Express to offer customers near JLT a special treat: free banana caramel dessert with all orders on January 26
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The bio

Date of Birth: April 25, 1993
Place of Birth: Dubai, UAE
Marital Status: Single
School: Al Sufouh in Jumeirah, Dubai
University: Emirates Airline National Cadet Programme and Hamdan University
Job Title: Pilot, First Officer
Number of hours flying in a Boeing 777: 1,200
Number of flights: Approximately 300
Hobbies: Exercising
Nicest destination: Milan, New Zealand, Seattle for shopping
Least nice destination: Kabul, but someone has to do it. It’s not scary but at least you can tick the box that you’ve been
Favourite place to visit: Dubai, there’s no place like home