How light affects our day-to-day life



In the smart future, every aspect of our lives will be digitised and optimised, including light and our relationship with it. Asli Okar, the marketing manager of Philips Lighting in the Middle East discusses the development of lighting and how it will affect our day to day life in the future.

Light, whether natural or artificial, affects all life on our planet. It is more than just a source of vitamin D for us humans. Philips has recently compiled in a white paper key insights from more than 10 years of ongoing research about the effects of light on our sleep/wake cycle, or what is known as our “circadian rhythm”.

It reveals that the amount and quality of light you are exposed to every day may be responsible for how you feel when you wake, ultimately dictating whether you are more of a morning person or a night owl.

Light plays a crucial role in regulating our circadian rhythm, which is one of our natural biorhythms commonly known as our body clock.

Our body clock is not naturally in sync with our artificial clock. It is slightly slower, running for 24 hours and 30 minutes on average, which means we are naturally inclined to sleep and wake 30 minutes later each day.

If this slower rhythm is not regulated by the end of the week our sleep/wake cycle could be off by more than two hours.

Because of our 9 to 5 lifestyle, we may be getting too little sleep during the working week and sleeping in during the weekends. More sleep at the weekend may compensate for any lack of rest, but can reset a later circadian rhythm the following week, resulting in that “Sunday morning blues” feeling.

Are you aware of the term social jet lag? This is a term coined by researchers to describe how you feel when you reset your sleep/wake cycle but are required to wake earlier to meet daily responsibilities. Like jet lag, you can feel groggy on Sunday morning if your weekend activities have reset your cycle to a later rhythm. Exposing yourself to the right quality of light at the same time each day and night can regulate and synchronize your natural body clock to the clock on your bedside table.

In today’s world, alarm clocks help to manage the time lag created by our slower circadian rhythm.

But looking back into history, humans, like most animals, used the sun and the amount of light during different times of the day to regulate our body clock; this was natural and the human body did this without realising it. The reason being, specific quality of light hitting the photoreceptors in our eyes not only regulates our internal body clock, but can actually reset it every single day.

thamid@thenational.ae

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Specs

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Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

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Essentials

The flights
Whether you trek after mountain gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda or the Congo, the most convenient international airport is in Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. There are direct flights from Dubai a couple of days a week with RwandAir. Otherwise, an indirect route is available via Nairobi with Kenya Airways. Flydubai flies to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, via Entebbe in Uganda. Expect to pay from US$350 (Dh1,286) return, including taxes.
The tours
Superb ape-watching tours that take in all three gorilla countries mentioned above are run by Natural World Safaris. In September, the company will be operating a unique Ugandan ape safari guided by well-known primatologist Ben Garrod.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, local operator Kivu Travel can organise pretty much any kind of safari throughout the Virunga National Park and elsewhere in eastern Congo.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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if you go

The flights

Etihad, Emirates and Singapore Airlines fly direct from the UAE to Singapore from Dh2,265 return including taxes. The flight takes about 7 hours.

The hotel

Rooms at the M Social Singapore cost from SG $179 (Dh488) per night including taxes.

The tour

Makan Makan Walking group tours costs from SG $90 (Dh245) per person for about three hours. Tailor-made tours can be arranged. For details go to www.woknstroll.com.sg

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5