Politicians in German Chancellor Angela Merkel's coalition government on Sunday signalled further support for struggling businesses and consumers in the coronavirus crisis, focusing on hotels, restaurants and pay for short-time workers.
Dehoga, an industry association that includes a large share of often small family-owned operations, told Bild am Sonntag that some 70,000 restaurant and hotel operators, which employ 223,000 people, could face insolvency as they stood to lose up to €10 billion (Dh39.9bn) of sales by the end of April.
Economy minister Peter Altmaier of Merkel's conservative party said in an interview with the same newspaper he agreed the sector needed support to get up on its feet again.
"It is clear that we will need additional help to prevent a large part of these companies giving up and disappearing from the market," he said.
Mr Altmaier said he would look into possibly lowering value added taxes for the industry, but he could also imagine concrete grants to pay for modernisation and cost savings measures.
New coronavirus infections and recovery numbers in Germany have been looking more manageable in recent days.
But politicians and authorities agree that economic life can only restart very gradually to avoid fresh waves of rapid infections, leaving businesses starved of turnover.
Finance minister Olaf Scholz, who represents the Social Democratic party (SPD), also included hotels in those industries that he believed should receive targeted aid in an interview with Welt am Sonntag.
But Mr Altmaier differed from Mr Scholz, who had proposed taxing high earners more to help finance aid programmes.
"Higher state revenues are achieved predominantly through more powerful growth and investments," Mr Altmaier said.
Merkel's chief of staff, Helge Braun, said in the Rheinische Post and General Anzeiger papers on Saturday he would not rule out the government making available further aid within weeks to support the economy at large.
The government was also discussing increases to state aided short-time workers' pay in order to boost spending power, labour minister Hubertus Heil of the SPD said.
Short-time working is a scheme which allows employers to cut their outlays as employees partly receive state pay, but are kept on the payroll.
Mr Heil said he had proposed raising the state share of short-time pay for the three months of May, June and July.
"I am confident we will produce results here," he said in a Saturday interview by broadcasters ntv and the Welt newspaper.
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
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Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
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Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
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