Tablets and videogaming systems powered by the mind are one thing but much of today's experimentation with thought-controlled technology dates back to work previously conducted within very different laboratory environments.
About a decade ago, one study done through the Andersen Lab at the California Institute of Technology in the United States found that monkeys fitted with brain-reading sensors were capable of being trained to remotely move cursors around their computer monitors. Back then, the research was seen as a step forward to creating prosthetic devices by harnessing brain activity. Similar studies have also tracked electrode-implanted monkeys as they have employed robotic arms to reach for food-including marshmallows-using only their minds. Again, the hope was that one day, humans with limited mobility could mimic such movements.
Even so, none of these experiments seemed to directly help individuals such as Jan Scheuermann, who back in 1996 used to run a party-planning business in California-that is, until her legs began getting progressively weaker. Within two years, in 1998, she had been diagnosed with a medical condition where the connections between her brain and muscles were determined to be deteriorating.
Soon enough, Ms Scheuermann was dubbed a quadriplegic, unable to move either her arms or her legs.
But then, this past December, researchers from the University of Pittsburgh announced Ms Scheuermann had successfully harnessed her mind to move a robotic arm, bend a wrist and close a hand for the first time in nearly a decade.
She did so, in fact, by feeding herself a dark chocolate bar.
Other researchers around the world have similarly worked towards helping individuals with disabilities. For example, researchers in Japan - including the car maker Toyota and the research lab Riken - have worked on a mind-controlled wheelchair. It requires a user to don a sensor-filled cap, which then helps them turn a wheelchair left or right, or move forward.
Of course, the appeal of mind-controlled science has expanded beyond the pool of people who have a disability. That is why consumer electronics companies such as Haier, which is based in China, as well as Samsung, which is headquartered in South Korea, have started testing this technology within television sets and tablet computers. "More recently, the consumer electronics companies have been capitalising on it," says Rich Tehrani, the group editorial director of TMCnet.com, a marketing and media company that focuses on the communications and technology industries.
For the time being, though, electronics manufacturers are still perfecting voice-based, gesture-focused and eye-controlled features and some analysts say everyday mind-powered devices are not as promising in the short-term.
"In the nearer term, it has more opportunity in the medical arena," says Steve Koenig, the director of industry analysis at the US Consumer Electronics Association, a trade group.
"This technology is also being used to evaluate and even treat cognitive disorders," he adds.
"I think using it as a tool in that way could be a real near-term opportunity."
While it remains to be seen whether enough companies act quickly enough to roll out speciality devices for individuals with disabilities, they may get help if components prices fall as more mainstream consumer electronics manufacturers move in with desirable devices.
For now, at least, it remains a race to the finish.
business@thenational.ae
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
The Perfect Couple
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor
Creator: Jenna Lamia
Rating: 3/5
The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
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A Bad Moms Christmas
Dir: John Lucas and Scott Moore
Starring: Mila Kunis, Kathryn Hahn, Kristen Bell, Susan Sarandon, Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines
Two stars
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets