European tourism ebbs in Muscat



MUSCAT // Shopkeepers at the Muttrah souq, one of the most popular tourist spots in Muscat, half-heartedly call out to passers-by to try to tempt them in, as the rich scent of frankincense drifts through the maze of stores selling trinkets, traditional Omani hats and spices.

Sales to tourists this season have declined, shopkeepers say, as the spending power of the visitors, who mainly come from the UK, Germany and Italy, has weakened.

"The people continue to come, but they are not purchasing like before," said Sidhique Moidu, the manager of Kashmir Garments. "The reason is the global economic crisis."

His shop has hundreds of pashmina scarves, ranging in price from 1 Omani rial (Dh9) to 1,200 rials.

Rajan Chowdhury, a shop assistant at Silver World, which offers an array of goods including camel ornaments and belly-dancing costumes, also said that sales to tourists were "not like before … because of the depression".

Oman is heavily dependent on Europe for tourists. Some 1.6 million tourists visit Oman each year, accounting for more than 2 per cent of its economy. The industry directly employs about 35,000 people.The number is expected to increase to 50,000 by 2021, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council.

For several months of last year, protests took place in Oman, prompting cancellations and putting off a number of potential visitors. But this year, it is economic weakness in Europe that is dragging business down, hoteliers say.

"This year is softer than it was in January, February last year, which was prior to any disruption in Oman," said Peter Donlevy, the director of sales and marketing at the Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa in Muscat.

"We're looking at economic considerations in Europe now rather than things in the region.

"I think there's other things that have happened in the global world, particularly out of the UK, being our primary market, where they've got their own economic situation … that has a greater impact on people travelling out of the UK, rather than any perceived security issues in Oman."

There was a decline in occupancy as the resort, which consists of three luxury hotels, of between 3 to 5 percentage points last year compared with the previous year, he said.

But despite weakness in Europe, Mr Donlevy remains optimistic that business will be better, in part because the number of guests from the GCC is on the rise. Last year, the resort had an increase of about 5,000 room nights from guests from the GCC - both expats and nationals.

The increase could have been helped by regional unrest, as countries such as Bahrain were largely avoided, he said. As well as actively trying to attract more tourists from the GCC, the resort is trying to diversify its customer base by turning to countries such as India and Turkey, Mr Donlevy said.

Oman's ministry of tourism is still forecasting 10 per cent growth in tourism this year.

Salim Al Harthy, a sales manager at the InterContinental hotel in Muscat, said leisure travel has declined but that corporate business coming mainly from the Gulf region has held up well and is keeping the hotel occupied this week.

The manager of another business hotel also said that bookings were strong.

"The occupancy is running in the range of 80 per cent, which is far higher than we did at any time in 2011," said Manu Madan, the general manager of the City Seasons Hotel Muscat, which opened last March. "Corporate activities are on the peak … Conferences are being done and those could have been held elsewhere, but Muscat is benefiting."

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

Race card

4pm Al Bastakiya Listed US$300,000 (Dirt) 1,900m

4.35pm Mahab Al Shimaal Group 3 $350,000 (D) 1,200m

5.10pm Nad Al Sheba Turf Group 3 $350,000 (Turf) 1,200m

5.45pm Burj Nahaar Group 3 $350,000 (D) 1,600m

6.20pm Jebel Hatta Group 1 $400,000 (T) 1,800m

6.55pm Al Maktoum Challenge Round-3 Group 1 $600,000 (D) 2,000m

7.30pm Dubai City Of Gold Group 2 $350,000 (T) 2,410m

The National selections:

4pm Zabardast

4.35pm Ibn Malik

5.10pm Space Blues

5.45pm Kimbear

6.20pm Barney Roy

6.55pm Matterhorn

7.30pm Defoe

'Tell the Machine Goodnight' by Katie Williams 
Penguin Randomhouse

'Lost in Space'

Creators: Matt Sazama, Burk Sharpless, Irwin Allen

Stars: Molly Parker, Toby Stephens, Maxwell Jenkins

Rating: 4/5

Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
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Stage: Series C
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