The recent escalation in regional tensions sparked a sharp response across global markets, with oil prices briefly surging above $80 amid heightened uncertainty. Fortunately, the situation evolved rapidly. Nerves had calmed when a temporary ceasefire was announced.
This also served to ease immediate concerns around important energy routes such as the Strait of Hormuz. Oil markets adjusted accordingly, with prices falling below $70 within hours.
While the geopolitical situation remains fluid, the recent developments reinforce our long-standing view that the likelihood of sustained and material disruption to oil supply remains low. Historically, price spikes driven by geopolitical tensions are usually short-lived, and often return to baseline in weeks rather than months; the recent situation is likely to follow this pattern.
Vital export infrastructure around the Arabian Gulf remains fully operational and trade flows are uninterrupted at this time. Shipping costs did briefly reflect elevated risk perceptions, but fortunately no significant bottlenecks materialised.
Most geopolitical conflicts in recent years have nourished supply fears without causing actual supply disruptions. Even disruption – events that curbed oil flows out of the region, such as the attack on the Saudi Khurais terminal in 2019, only briefly jolted oil prices.
We need to look back all the way to the early 1990s and the Gulf war to find a geopolitical conflict that caused serious supply disruptions and price spike that lasted months rather than weeks.
The oil price reaction was to some extent surprisingly unemotional, not least given that the Israel-Iran war was among the main wild cards for oil. One explanation is the resilience of today’s oil market. Storage is ample in the Western world, and especially in China.
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE have plentiful spare capacity, exceeding 5 per cent of global output, which they have just begun to bring back to the market. Exports are incrementally growing from the Americas, and Brazil and Guyana specifically. Demand is soft for economic and structural reasons. The oil market is heading for a surplus as South American supply on its own is sufficient to meet projected overall demand growth this year.
China, the major buyer of Iranian oil, is itself undergoing a significant transition as its dependence on oil imports begins to ease.
Road fuel demand is softening due to electric vehicle sales now accounting for more than half of new car registrations. Meanwhile, the country’s petrochemical sector is shifting away from crude oil feedstocks towards alternatives like natural gas liquids, which is supported by the liquefied natural gas boom. This shift points to longer-term structural changes in global consumption that reinforce the sense of supply abundance.
Although geopolitics and supply fears are at the forefront of people's minds these days, oil prices are trading at almost half the levels seen in the early 2010s after adjusting for inflation. The oil market has changed significantly in the meantime and has become more resilient. Today’s geopolitics is unlikely to change the big picture and the established fundamental trends.
Adding to the supply abundance is the petro-nations' U-turn from defending prices to regaining market share. These dynamics are increasing competition and putting downwards pressure on prices, to the point where something in the market gives way. In this case, it is US shale oil drilling and output at around $60.
The US's energy dominance appears to be peaking. Likewise, the shadow oil market should continue to thrive. There will always be demand for discounted oil sourced outside of Western sanctions. These flows add to today’s supply resilience. Irrespective of the outcome, the current conflict will have little impact on the multipolar world order, of which these oil flows are just one symptom.
The oil market remains on a twisted road to abundance, which should pressure prices back towards $60. Geopolitical tensions seem to be a distraction on this pathway, an element that fuels sentiment swings.
The bearish market mood in May provided room to support the price bounce with futures positions shifting towards the long side. But as the situation calmed, those positions reversed, prices began to align with fundamentals and the sentiment-related risk premium deflated.
Geopolitical events will always be a feature of oil market dynamics. But their impact should not be overestimated.
Norbert Ruecker is head of Economics & Next Generation Research at Julius Baer
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$1,000 award for 1,000 days on madrasa portal
Daily cash awards of $1,000 dollars will sweeten the Madrasa e-learning project by tempting more pupils to an education portal to deepen their understanding of math and sciences.
School children are required to watch an educational video each day and answer a question related to it. They then enter into a raffle draw for the $1,000 prize.
“We are targeting everyone who wants to learn. This will be $1,000 for 1,000 days so there will be a winner every day for 1,000 days,” said Sara Al Nuaimi, project manager of the Madrasa e-learning platform that was launched on Tuesday by the Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, to reach Arab pupils from kindergarten to grade 12 with educational videos.
“The objective of the Madrasa is to become the number one reference for all Arab students in the world. The 5,000 videos we have online is just the beginning, we have big ambitions. Today in the Arab world there are 50 million students. We want to reach everyone who is willing to learn.”
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EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years
Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products
Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
Maestro
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
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Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
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• Landfill gas is composed of 50 per cent methane
• Methane is 28 times more harmful than Co2 in terms of global warming
• 11 million total tonnes of waste are being generated annually in Abu Dhabi
• 18,000 tonnes per year of hazardous and medical waste is produced in Abu Dhabi emirate per year
• 20,000 litres of cooking oil produced in Abu Dhabi’s cafeterias and restaurants every day is thrown away
• 50 per cent of Abu Dhabi’s waste is from construction and demolition
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