QatarEnergy will build a urea production complex that will more than double Qatar’s output of the key agricultural fertiliser, as the world's increasing population drives higher demand for food.
The project includes building three ammonia production lines that will supply feedstock to four new urea production trains in Mesaieed Industrial City, which is about 40km south of Doha.
The new facilities will boost the Gulf country’s urea production to 12.4 million tonnes per annum from about 6 million currently, QatarEnergy said in a statement on Sunday.
Production from the project’s first new urea train is expected before the end of the decade, the state-run energy company said.
The "mega project ... will make the state of Qatar the world’s largest urea producer, playing a crucial role in ensuring food security for hundreds of millions of people”, said Saad Al Kaabi, chief executive of QatarEnergy and Qatar’s Minister of State for Energy Affairs.
“Developing this project in Mesaieed Industrial City will ensure the optimum utilisation of the excellent existing infrastructure for the petrochemical and fertiliser industries, including the city’s export port, which is one of the largest fertiliser and petrochemical export facilities in the Mena region. It will also establish Mesaieed as the urea production capital of the world.”
Gulf fertiliser producers have been boosting output and seeking new markets after saturating the regional sector.
Qatar Fertiliser Company (Qafco) is one of the largest integrated single-site producers of ammonia and urea, with a current production capacity of about 4 million tonnes per annum of ammonia and 6 million tonnes per annum of urea.
In 2022, QatarEnergy Renewable Solutions and Qafco joined forces to build the Ammonia-7 Project, which will have a capacity to produce 1.2 million tonnes per annum of blue ammonia. It is expected to start production in the first quarter of 2026.
Fertiliser prices have been falling since late 2022, partly on softening demand and a decline in energy prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Urea is the most widely used nitrogen fertiliser in the world, accounting for about 60 per cent of global demand.
However, the market for urea has become tighter this year, thanks to lower exports from China, the world’s largest producer of nitrogen and phosphorus.
The Asian country, the world’s second-largest economy, has imposed limits on the export of urea to meet surging domestic demand.
Last month, the UAE’s Fertiglobe said it expected to benefit from the absence of Chinese urea supplies.
“Typically, they could do three to four million tonnes of exports [annually], but in the first half of this year, they've done less than 200,000 tonnes,” Ahmed El Hoshy, Fertiglobe’s chief executive, told The National.
“China being absent from the market and kind of having a very strong domestic market is definitely constructive,” he added.
The global urea market is expected to reach about $160.78 billion by 2032, up from $131.54 billion in 2022, according to Precedence Research.
Director: Paul Weitz
Stars: Kevin Hart
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Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae
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