A refinery in the Iraq Kurdish region. An arbitration court ruled earlier this year that Turkey had breached a 1973 agreement when it allowed the region to pump without Baghdad's consent. AP
A refinery in the Iraq Kurdish region. An arbitration court ruled earlier this year that Turkey had breached a 1973 agreement when it allowed the region to pump without Baghdad's consent. AP
A refinery in the Iraq Kurdish region. An arbitration court ruled earlier this year that Turkey had breached a 1973 agreement when it allowed the region to pump without Baghdad's consent. AP
A refinery in the Iraq Kurdish region. An arbitration court ruled earlier this year that Turkey had breached a 1973 agreement when it allowed the region to pump without Baghdad's consent. AP

Iraq-Turkey pipeline to resume operations this week, Turkish minister says


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Iraq's northern oil export route through Turkey will begin operations “this week”, Turkey's Energy Minister has said.

“Within this week, we will start operating the Iraqi-Turkey pipeline … which will be able to supply half a million barrels of oil [per day] to the oil market,” Alparslan Bayraktar, the country's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, said during a panel session at Adipec on Monday.

In late March, Turkey halted the flow of oil produced in the region after an arbitration court ruled in favour of Baghdad, saying Ankara had breached a 1973 agreement when it allowed Iraqi Kurdish authorities to pump without Baghdad's consent.

On April 4, a deal was struck between Baghdad and Erbil to allow the federal government to market the oil produced from Iraqi Kurdistan in exchange for monthly budget transfers to the region amounting to 12.67 per cent of Iraq's oil revenue.

Iraq is Opec’s largest producer after Saudi Arabia. Oil revenue makes up about 95 per cent of the country’s income.

It sits on about 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves and largely undeveloped natural gas totalling about 3,714 billion cubic metres.

The move to restart the pipeline will ease the tightness in the oil market.

The International Energy Agency expects a “substantial” crude market deficit in the fourth quarter of this year due to Opec output cuts.

The agency expects global oil demand to rise by 1.5 million bpd in the second half of this year, compared with the first half, exceeding supply by 1.24 million bpd during that period.

Opec, which expects a supply shortfall of 3.3 million bpd in the fourth quarter, has said China’s recent stimulus measures would help to revive growth in the world’s second-largest economy.

Brent, the benchmark for two thirds of the world’s oil, was trading 0.20 per cent higher at 11.39am UAE time on Monday. West Texas Intermediate, the gauge that tracks US crude, was up 0.23 per cent at $91 a barrel.

Oil prices recorded a weekly loss last week on profit-taking and macroeconomic concerns but rose by about 22 per cent during the third quarter.

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Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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What is an FTO Designation?

FTO designations impose immigration restrictions on members of the organisation simply by virtue of their membership and triggers a criminal prohibition on knowingly providing material support or resources to the designated organisation as well as asset freezes. 

It is a crime for a person in the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to knowingly provide “material support or resources” to or receive military-type training from or on behalf of a designated FTO.

Representatives and members of a designated FTO, if they are aliens, are inadmissible to and, in certain circumstances removable from, the United States.

Except as authorised by the Secretary of the Treasury, any US financial institution that becomes aware that it has possession of or control over funds in which an FTO or its agent has an interest must retain possession of or control over the funds and report the funds to the Treasury Department.

Source: US Department of State

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Company: Rent Your Wardrobe 

Date started: May 2021 

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Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?

The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.

A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.

Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.

The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.

When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.

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Updated: October 02, 2023, 8:42 AM`