Solar cells are installed on facades and roofs on buildings in Stockholm, Sweden. Photo: Casper Hedberg for The National
Solar cells are installed on facades and roofs on buildings in Stockholm, Sweden. Photo: Casper Hedberg for The National
Solar cells are installed on facades and roofs on buildings in Stockholm, Sweden. Photo: Casper Hedberg for The National
Solar cells are installed on facades and roofs on buildings in Stockholm, Sweden. Photo: Casper Hedberg for The National

Sweden taps solar energy to address power shortage


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Sweden, known for its long dark winters with barely any daylight, is experiencing a solar power boom.

Harnessing sunshine has emerged as the quickest solution to fill part of the void left by the closure of two nuclear reactors in southern Sweden, where the biggest cities and industries are located.

With shortages piling up in the region and consumers keen to secure green energy at stable prices, solar power is quickly catching up with wind as developers put panels on rooftops and underutilised land in populated areas.

While the lack of winter sunlight is a hindrance, every bit of new electricity capacity will lower imports from Europe, where prices are more than three times higher than in the rest of Sweden.

Projects are built quickly because developers are getting directly into power sales deals with consumers and are not dependent on government support, said Harald Overholm, chief executive of Alight, which started Sweden’s biggest solar plant this month.

Companies are looking for a fast start, pushing total capacity in the country to 2 gigawatts this year.

That is more than the two nuclear reactors in Ringhals that were halted in 2020, and will close the gap with Denmark, an early mover in the industry in the region.

“We are very good at creating contracts directly with commercial partners that use power, and that is what drives our development,” Mr Overholm said.

The past winter has demonstrated the hole left by the two atomic reactors, with the government facing the task of reconciling a divergent market.

While vast hydro and wind projects have kept the cost of electricity in the sparsely populated north in check, a lack of generating capacity and congested grids have forced the south at times to import power.

The south is home to heavy users such as SSAB's steel plant and Stora Enso Oyj’s paper and pulp mills. But the demand and the higher power prices in the region have not been enough to overcome the permitting process for new wind power and expansion of the grid.

Municipalities and households remain sceptical of large turbines and very visible energy infrastructure in densely populated areas.

Solar developers are not faced with the same issue.

Most of the bigger projects also secure long-term sale deals directly with customers that are enough to break even without government subsidies. Buyers are left less exposed to a very volatile market.

“Solar is twice as popular in Sweden as wind in opinion polls,” Mr Overholm said. “It does not disturb, it creates more biodiversity, it does not exclude other uses of the land in the long term, no change of the view of the horizon, we don’t create any sounds, there are few thing to oppose.”

Alight started the 18-megawatt project in Skurup this month that will sell its output to a restaurant service company. It followed a similar deal with Swedbank for another site in Linkoping.

Solar energy shines in Mena region - in pictures

The company plans to build at least another 600 megawatt of capacity in southern Sweden in the next two years.

Others such as Helios Nordic Energy, OX2 and European Energy are also planning new capacity.

But companies face a major challenge — a lack of sunshine. During the darkest month of December, southern Sweden gets only about half of the sun-hours that Munich does or about a quarter compared with Madrid.

It means a megawatt capacity of solar in the country can churn out just about 14 per cent as much electricity as a megawatt of nuclear capacity running around the clock during those long dark winters when electricity demand reaches a peak.

The challenge has meant the Nordic region’s solar industry is still far behind other European heavyweights, with Germany at 55 gigawatts and Spain’s 16 gigawatts, Bloomberg NEF data show.

Even though the added capacity is unable to fully replace the closed reactors, it will push down prices in southern Sweden, according to Christian Holtz, a energy markets consultant with Merlin & Metis in Stockholm.

ELIO

Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett

Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina

Rating: 4/5

Retirement funds heavily invested in equities at a risky time

Pension funds in growing economies in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East have a sharply higher percentage of assets parked in stocks, just at a time when trade tensions threaten to derail markets.

Retirement money managers in 14 geographies now allocate 40 per cent of their assets to equities, an 8 percentage-point climb over the past five years, according to a Mercer survey released last week that canvassed government, corporate and mandatory pension funds with almost $5 trillion in assets under management. That compares with about 25 per cent for pension funds in Europe.

The escalating trade spat between the US and China has heightened fears that stocks are ripe for a downturn. With tensions mounting and outcomes driven more by politics than economics, the S&P 500 Index will be on course for a “full-scale bear market” without Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts, Citigroup’s global macro strategy team said earlier this week.

The increased allocation to equities by growth-market pension funds has come at the expense of fixed-income investments, which declined 11 percentage points over the five years, according to the survey.

Hong Kong funds have the highest exposure to equities at 66 per cent, although that’s been relatively stable over the period. Japan’s equity allocation jumped 13 percentage points while South Korea’s increased 8 percentage points.

The money managers are also directing a higher portion of their funds to assets outside of their home countries. On average, foreign stocks now account for 49 per cent of respondents’ equity investments, 4 percentage points higher than five years ago, while foreign fixed-income exposure climbed 7 percentage points to 23 per cent. Funds in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan are among those seeking greater diversification in stocks and fixed income.

• Bloomberg

The Details

Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Kumud Mishra, Manoj Pahwa, Sayani Gupta, Zeeshan Ayyub
Our rating: 4/5 

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While you're here

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Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

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A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

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USA:
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if you go
Know your Camel lingo

The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home

Namoos - a word of congratulations reserved for falconry competitions, camel races and camel pageants. It best translates as 'the pride of victory' - and for competitors, it is priceless

Asayel camels - sleek, short-haired hound-like racers

Majahim - chocolate-brown camels that can grow to weigh two tonnes. They were only valued for milk until camel pageantry took off in the 1990s

Millions Street - the thoroughfare where camels are led and where white 4x4s throng throughout the festival

Company Profile

Founders: Tamara Hachem and Yazid Erman
Based: Dubai
Launched: September 2019
Sector: health technology
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Investors: Oman Technology Fund, angel investor and grants from Sharjah's Sheraa and Ma'an Abu Dhabi

WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

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4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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15 Lebanese teams

2 Kuwaiti teams

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Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Technology, Sales, Voice, Artificial Intelligence

Size: (employees/revenue) 10/ 100,000 downloads

Stage: 1 ($800,000)

Investors: Eight first-round investors including, Beco Capital, 500 Startups, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Hala Fadel, Odin Financial Services, Dubai Angel Investors, Womena, Arzan VC

 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: May 29, 2022, 9:31 AM`