Egypt's president Abdel Fattah El Sisi said that the country would continue with an ambitious energy strategy including wind and solar to help accelerate payment of debts to foreign oil and gas firms and meet rising domestic power demand.
In the opening address of the World Future Energy Summit (WFES) in Abu Dhabi yesterday, Mr El Sisi said Egypt would add exploration wells, expand refineries and maintain its renewable energy 2020 vision.
About 4,300 megawatts of renewable energy projects are set to come online over the next five years to help diversify Egypt's power mix and plans related to renewables made before the 2011 revolution are still on track, Mr El Sisi said.
“We are limited in traditional forms of energy so we have to explore renewables,” Mr El Sisi said. “The strategy also includes turning Egypt into a hub for energy trade to make use of its geographic location that sits in the middle of major energy producers and consumers.”
He called on the private sector to help provide the huge investment required. The country's plans include boosting clean energy sources to 20 per cent of the total by 2020, up from 12 per cent. That amounts to 12,000 megawatts of capacity. The plan also covers use of coal and nuclear energy, Mr El Sisi said.
Egypt has 82 million people, with natural gas and diesel used to power homes and industry.
The El Sisi-led government in September introduced a solar feed-in tariff (FiT), a financial mechanism to help certain technologies become more cost-competitive. The new solar FiT is set at 14 US cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) on projects ranging from 20 to 50MW.
Solar energy will comprise 2300MW of Egypt’s future renewables output — the remainder is wind — and the process to select pre-qualified companies is already under way.
“It is ambitious. They made a quick decision,” said Laurent Longuet, managing director of SunPower Middle East, which is one of the firms interested in landing a renewables project in Egypt.
Other companies lining up include Abu Dhabi's Masdar and Acwa Power from Saudi Arabia.
The Acwa Power chief executive Paddy Padmanthan said that it was currently looking at utility scale projects and was in discussions with several companies.
“We think Egypt is an important market and we’ve always been very interested in it,” he said.
Egypt has placed a limit on projects, so companies are only able to grab — at most — 50MW each. Mr Longuet said reaching financial close for projects of that size typically takes at least six months.
The Egyptian government is trying to increase the country’s power generation capacity after facing the worst energy crisis in its history.
“We seek to reform and diversify our sources of energy by adopting policies on rationalisation and overcome gap between needs and supplies,” Mr El Sisi said.
Last year the country’s power sector accounted for 68.7 per cent of natural gas consumption, an increase from 59.6 per cent in 2013, according to the Egyptian state-run Information and Decision Support Centre.
The government spent 45 billion Egyptian pounds (Dh23.04bn) on energy subsidies in the first six months of the fiscal year that began in July. The subsidies have helped turn Egypt from a net energy exporter into a net importer over the past few years. Fuel subsidies were scaled back in July to ease the burden on a swelling budget deficit, raising prices of mainstream fuel products by up to 78 per cent.
Egypt has an estimated refining capacity of 704,000 barrels per day, according to the US energy information administration. The North African country is expected to add 96,000 bpd this year as a new refinery comes online.
Sharjah-based Dana Gas is planning a new drilling programme in Egypt to get under way this quarter including 20 new development wells over the next seven years.
Dana Gas is owed around $160 million in overdue payments from the Egyptian government for energy products.
lgraves@thenational.ae
* with agencies
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Company profile
Date started: 2015
Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki
Based: Dubai
Sector: Online grocery delivery
Staff: 200
Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends
Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
- Join parent networks
- Look beyond school fees
- Keep an open mind
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
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MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League final:
Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports
The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
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Mica
Director: Ismael Ferroukhi
Stars: Zakaria Inan, Sabrina Ouazani
3 stars
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Gender pay parity on track in the UAE
The UAE has a good record on gender pay parity, according to Mercer's Total Remuneration Study.
"In some of the lower levels of jobs women tend to be paid more than men, primarily because men are employed in blue collar jobs and women tend to be employed in white collar jobs which pay better," said Ted Raffoul, career products leader, Mena at Mercer. "I am yet to see a company in the UAE – particularly when you are looking at a blue chip multinationals or some of the bigger local companies – that actively discriminates when it comes to gender on pay."
Mr Raffoul said most gender issues are actually due to the cultural class, as the population is dominated by Asian and Arab cultures where men are generally expected to work and earn whereas women are meant to start a family.
"For that reason, we see a different gender gap. There are less women in senior roles because women tend to focus less on this but that’s not due to any companies having a policy penalising women for any reasons – it’s a cultural thing," he said.
As a result, Mr Raffoul said many companies in the UAE are coming up with benefit package programmes to help working mothers and the career development of women in general.
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