Sainsbury's intends to buy Walmart's Asda. The UK competition commission will have to agree the deal first. Sang Tan / AP Photo
Sainsbury's intends to buy Walmart's Asda. The UK competition commission will have to agree the deal first. Sang Tan / AP Photo

UK grocer Sainsbury's to buy Walmart's Asda for £7bn



UK grocer J Sainsbury plans to buy Walmart’s Asda in a £7.3 billion (Dh36.91bn) deal that would transform the country’s supermarket industry and leave the US retailer as the combined company’s biggest shareholder.

Sainsbury will pay Walmart £2.98 bn in cash and £4.3bn in stock, the UK company said on Monday, detailing the terms after confirming a Bloomberg News report on the plan over the weekend. The deal would give Walmart a 42 per cent stake in the merged entity, Sainsbury said.

The deal would create a supermarket giant rivalling or surpassing current UK market leader Tesco in market share, with £51bn in sales, 2,800 stores and 330,000 employees. The combined company would gain clout with suppliers, which could help it compete against Amazon.com and keep costs in check at a time when mainstream grocers face a growing threat from discounters Lidl and Aldi.

Sainsbury said it expected synergies of at least £500 million from the deal. It said it planned no store closures as a result of the combination. Sainsbury chief executive Mike Coupe will serve as chief executive, the company said.

“This is a transformational opportunity to create a new force in UK retail,” Mr Coupe said. “It will create a business that is more dynamic, more adaptable, more resilient and an even bigger contributor to the UK economy.”

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Walmart will get two board seats and will be “a long-term shareholder and partner”, Sainsbury said. The US company will use its global scale and investment to support Sainsbury, according to the statement. Current UK market leader Tesco has used its scale to secure favourable supply deals.

Walmart, which bought Asda for £6.7bn in 1999, said in a separate statement that it expected to record a non-cash loss of about $2bn as a result of the transaction, reflecting the current value of shares it’s receiving and current foreign-exchange rates.

The transaction builds on Sainsbury’s acquisition of general-merchandise retailer Argos for £1.4bn two years ago. While Mr Coupe has defied some analysts’ expectations by successfully integrating Argos and wringing out cost savings, weaving together Asda with Sainsbury could present bigger challenges.

Asda is favoured by shoppers on tight budgets, while Sainsbury appeals to a more affluent crowd. Sainsbury has expanded aggressively into convenience stores and is focused on the south of England around London, while Asda has more large supermarkets spread across the country’s north.

Separately, Sainsbury reported full-year pretax profit rose 1.4 per cent on an adjusted basis to £589m, beating the analyst consensus of £573m.

Sainsbury also said it has started looking for a successor to chairman David Tyler, who has been in his position for more than eight years.

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Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

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