Emissions rise from a coal-fired power station in Mpumalanga, South Africa, operated by power utility Eskom. The company is struggling under a mountain of debt and does not generate enough cash to service it. Waldo Swiegers / Bloomberg
Emissions rise from a coal-fired power station in Mpumalanga, South Africa, operated by power utility Eskom. The company is struggling under a mountain of debt and does not generate enough cash to service it. Waldo Swiegers / Bloomberg
Emissions rise from a coal-fired power station in Mpumalanga, South Africa, operated by power utility Eskom. The company is struggling under a mountain of debt and does not generate enough cash to service it. Waldo Swiegers / Bloomberg
Emissions rise from a coal-fired power station in Mpumalanga, South Africa, operated by power utility Eskom. The company is struggling under a mountain of debt and does not generate enough cash to ser

State-owned asset manager could swap Eskom debt for equity


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South African state asset manager the Public Investment Corporation (PIC) has proposed converting its Eskom bonds into equity to help the ailing power utility emerge from a financial crisis, the PIC's board chairman told Reuters.

Reuel Khoza said in an interview the PIC had made the proposal to the government several weeks ago after discussing it with its largest client, the Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF), on whose behalf it holds most of its 90 billion rand ($5.2 billion / Dh19bn) of Eskom bonds.

He described the idea as still "at the conceptual stage" and stressed it would feature a number of conditions, including that Eskom improves its operational performance and governance.

It is unclear whether the GEPF would sanction a debt-to-equity transaction.

The PIC is one of the largest asset managers in Africa, with investments worth more than 2 trillion rand, including equity stakes in major companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and debt issued by state companies.

The idea of using the PIC to rescue Eskom, which doesn't generate enough cash to service its 450 billion rand of debt and has implemented crippling power cuts that have dented economic growth in recent years, has surfaced before.

Trade union federation COSATU suggested to President Cyril Ramaphosa earlier this year that the PIC and two local development finance groups invest 250 billion rand in Eskom via a special purpose vehicle.

Khoza said on Thursday that if the PIC's proposal was broadened to include Eskom debt held independently by the GEPF and development finance groups owned or part-owned by government, then "if you are creative enough" 150 billion to 200 billion rand of debt could be lifted from Eskom's balance sheet.

He said pensioners' money would have to be safeguarded.

"If Eskom staggers to a fall ... schools can't function, hospitals can't function, the bulk of the JSE would wobble ... so the Eskom challenge, vexing and complex as it is, is a challenge to the nation and the nation has got to be creative."

An Eskom spokesman declined comment. The finance ministry said the PIC required no shareholder approvals for its investment activities.

The GEPF said the PIC had a mandate to assess investment proposals, including ones involving Eskom bonds held on behalf of the GEPF, but that "does not amount to the GEPF's support and or approval ... until the GEPF Board makes a specific resolution".

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Programme

Saturday, October 26: ‘The Time That Remains’ (2009) by Elia Suleiman
Saturday, November 2: ‘Beginners’ (2010) by Mike Mills
Saturday, November 16: ‘Finding Vivian Maier’ (2013) by John Maloof and Charlie Siskel
Tuesday, November 26: ‘All the President’s Men’ (1976) by Alan J Pakula
Saturday, December 7: ‘Timbuktu’ (2014) by Abderrahmane Sissako
Saturday, December 21: ‘Rams’ (2015) by Grimur Hakonarson

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
LAST-16 EUROPA LEAGUE FIXTURES

Wednesday (Kick-offs UAE)

FC Copenhagen (0) v Istanbul Basaksehir (1) 8.55pm

Shakhtar Donetsk (2) v Wolfsburg (1) 8.55pm

Inter Milan v Getafe (one leg only) 11pm

Manchester United (5) v LASK (0) 11pm 

Thursday

Bayer Leverkusen (3) v Rangers (1) 8.55pm

Sevilla v Roma  (one leg only)  8.55pm

FC Basel (3) v Eintracht Frankfurt (0) 11pm 

Wolves (1) Olympiakos (1) 11pm 

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

Price: Dh133,900

On sale: now 

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'Tell the Machine Goodnight' by Katie Williams 
Penguin Randomhouse

Is it worth it? We put cheesecake frap to the test.

The verdict from the nutritionists is damning. But does a cheesecake frappuccino taste good enough to merit the indulgence?

My advice is to only go there if you have unusually sweet tooth. I like my puddings, but this was a bit much even for me. The first hit is a winner, but it's downhill, slowly, from there. Each sip is a little less satisfying than the last, and maybe it was just all that sugar, but it isn't long before the rush is replaced by a creeping remorse. And half of the thing is still left.

The caramel version is far superior to the blueberry, too. If someone put a full caramel cheesecake through a liquidiser and scooped out the contents, it would probably taste something like this. Blueberry, on the other hand, has more of an artificial taste. It's like someone has tried to invent this drink in a lab, and while early results were promising, they're still in the testing phase. It isn't terrible, but something isn't quite right either.

So if you want an experience, go for a small, and opt for the caramel. But if you want a cheesecake, it's probably more satisfying, and not quite as unhealthy, to just order the real thing.

 

 

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Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law