A supervisor at packaging company Great Southern Industries loads up a finishing machine at a facility in the US. The Covid-19 crisis has worsened pre-existing inequalities by hitting harder vulnerable workers, women and youth, the ILO said in its latest outlook. AP.
A supervisor at packaging company Great Southern Industries loads up a finishing machine at a facility in the US. The Covid-19 crisis has worsened pre-existing inequalities by hitting harder vulnerable workers, women and youth, the ILO said in its latest outlook. AP.
A supervisor at packaging company Great Southern Industries loads up a finishing machine at a facility in the US. The Covid-19 crisis has worsened pre-existing inequalities by hitting harder vulnerable workers, women and youth, the ILO said in its latest outlook. AP.
A supervisor at packaging company Great Southern Industries loads up a finishing machine at a facility in the US. The Covid-19 crisis has worsened pre-existing inequalities by hitting harder vulnerabl

Rising inequality, greater poverty and fewer 'decent' jobs risk long-term pandemic scars, ILO says


Deena Kamel
  • English
  • Arabic

An uneven global economic recovery in the second half of 2021 will create 100 million jobs this year and 80 million in 2022, but projected employment will still remain below pre-pandemic levels, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) said, revising its forecast downward.

Growth in employment will not be enough to compensate for the losses suffered until at least 2023. The crisis-induced global "jobs gap" – a combination of actual employment losses and new jobs that would have been created in the absence of the pandemic – will reach 75m in 2021 before falling to 23m in 2022, according to the ILO's latest World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2021 report.

The corresponding shortfall in working hours in 2021 will amount to 3.5 per cent, the equivalent to 100 million full-time jobs this year, and 26 million full-time jobs in 2022.

"Global employment recovery is projected to accelerate in the second half of 2021, provided that there is no worsening in the overall pandemic situation," the ILO said. "However, this will be uneven, due to unequal vaccine access and the limited capacity of most developing and emerging economies to support strong fiscal stimulus measures."

Signs of a projected labour market recovery come after the pandemic shut down workplaces, created a shift to remote working, hit incomes, led to job losses and pushed millions into poverty.

However, the slower-than-­expected progress of vaccination campaigns and a resurgence of the virus in early 2021 prompted the ILO to revise its forecast of working‑hour losses downwards by 0.5 percentage points since its January report.

Its new projection shows that an additional 10 million full-time equivalent jobs will remain lost in 2021, giving a total of 100 million lost jobs, compared with 90 million prior to the revision.

The projected growth in employment will be too weak to provide job opportunities for people who were inactive or unemployed during the pandemic and for youth entering the labour market.

As the overall economic situation starts to improve and pandemic-related restrictions are lifted, large numbers of people who were previously inactive will enter the labour force again.

However, due to the lack of sufficient jobs, the number of unemployed people globally will "remain elevated" at 220 million in 2021 and 205 million jobless people in 2022, compared with 187m million people in 2019, the ILO said. Prior to the Covid-19 crisis, the projected unemployment rate of 5.7 per cent in 2022 was last seen in 2013.

The fall in employment and hours worked has led to a sharp drop in labour income and a corresponding rise in poverty. Compared to 2019, an additional 108 million workers worldwide are now categorised as poor or extremely poor, meaning they and their families live on the equivalent of less than $3.20 per person per day.

“Five years of progress towards the eradication of working poverty have been undone as working poverty rates have now reverted to those of 2015,” the report said, adding that this makes achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goal of eradicating poverty by 2030 "even more elusive."

Unemployment is projected to be high in countries at all income levels in 2022, with middle-income countries being the most affected. The recovery will be relatively faster in high-income countries.

In Arab states, unemployment will grow to 9.5 per cent in 2021, before declining to 8.9 per cent in 2022, compared to 8.1 per cent in 2019.

In low- and middle-income countries, the more limited access to vaccines and greater constraints on fiscal spending will dampen the employment recovery, the report showed.

"To make matters worse, many of the newly created jobs are expected to be of low productivity and poor quality," the ILO said.

The Covid-19 crisis has also made pre-existing inequalities worse, with vulnerable groups (such as informal or migrant workers), women and youth disproportionately hit hardest, the report showed.

"The crisis threatens to jeopardise progress on gender equality, as women have suffered disproportionate job losses while seeing their unpaid working time increase," the ILO said.

The pandemic-induced unemployment crisis is far from over – leaving a legacy of rising inequality, greater poverty and fewer 'decent' jobs – while risking long-term "scarring" effects on workers for years to come without "human-centred" recovery policies, the ILO warned.

The ILO recommended that such a recovery should seek to promote broad-based economic growth through investment in sectors that can be a source of decent jobs and that support a just transition.

It called for the reskilling of workers and providing high quality care services that will help support household incomes and labour market transitions.

It also said inclusive, sustainable and resilient economic growth and development requires the strengthening of institutional foundations.

The ILO said using social dialogue between governments, employers and workers' organisations can help develop human-centred recovery strategies.

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Long read

Mageed Yahia, director of WFP in UAE: Coronavirus knows no borders, and neither should the response

PREMIER LEAGUE RESULTS

Bournemouth 1 Manchester City 2
Watford 0 Brighton and Hove Albion 0
Newcastle United 3 West Ham United 0
Huddersfield Town 0 Southampton 0
Crystal Palace 0 Swansea City 2
Manchester United 2 Leicester City 0
West Bromwich Albion 1 Stoke City 1
Chelsea 2 Everton 0
Tottenham Hotspur 1 Burnley 1
Liverpool 4 Arsenal 0

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

ABU DHABI ORDER OF PLAY

Starting at 10am:

Daria Kasatkina v Qiang Wang

Veronika Kudermetova v Annet Kontaveit (10)

Maria Sakkari (9) v Anastasia Potapova

Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova v Ons Jabeur (15)

Donna Vekic (16) v Bernarda Pera 

Ekaterina Alexandrova v Zarina Diyas

Sanju

Produced: Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Rajkumar Hirani

Director: Rajkumar Hirani

Cast: Ranbir Kapoor, Vicky Kaushal, Paresh Rawal, Anushka Sharma, Manish’s Koirala, Dia Mirza, Sonam Kapoor, Jim Sarbh, Boman Irani

Rating: 3.5 stars

The%20specs
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Company%20profile
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
How to come clean about financial infidelity
  • Be honest and transparent: It is always better to own up than be found out. Tell your partner everything they want to know. Show remorse. Inform them of the extent of the situation so they know what they are dealing with.
  • Work on yourself: Be honest with yourself and your partner and figure out why you did it. Don’t be ashamed to ask for professional help. 
  • Give it time: Like any breach of trust, it requires time to rebuild. So be consistent, communicate often and be patient with your partner and yourself.
  • Discuss your financial situation regularly: Ensure your spouse is involved in financial matters and decisions. Your ability to consistently follow through with what you say you are going to do when it comes to money can make all the difference in your partner’s willingness to trust you again.
  • Work on a plan to resolve the problem together: If there is a lot of debt, for example, create a budget and financial plan together and ensure your partner is fully informed, involved and supported. 

Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

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Disability on screen

Empire — neuromuscular disease myasthenia gravis; bipolar disorder; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Rosewood and Transparent — heart issues

24: Legacy — PTSD;

Superstore and NCIS: New Orleans — wheelchair-bound

Taken and This Is Us — cancer

Trial & Error — cognitive disorder prosopagnosia (facial blindness and dyslexia)

Grey’s Anatomy — prosthetic leg

Scorpion — obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety

Switched at Birth — deafness

One Mississippi, Wentworth and Transparent — double mastectomy

Dragons — double amputee

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
In The Heights

Directed by: Jon M. Chu

Stars: Anthony Ramos, Lin-Manual Miranda

Rating: ****

The%20Killer
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How Islam's view of posthumous transplant surgery changed

Transplants from the deceased have been carried out in hospitals across the globe for decades, but in some countries in the Middle East, including the UAE, the practise was banned until relatively recently.

Opinion has been divided as to whether organ donations from a deceased person is permissible in Islam.

The body is viewed as sacred, during and after death, thus prohibiting cremation and tattoos.

One school of thought viewed the removal of organs after death as equally impermissible.

That view has largely changed, and among scholars and indeed many in society, to be seen as permissible to save another life.

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20SAMSUNG%20GALAXY%20S24%20ULTRA
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The low down on MPS

What is myofascial pain syndrome?

Myofascial pain syndrome refers to pain and inflammation in the body’s soft tissue. MPS is a chronic condition that affects the fascia (­connective tissue that covers the muscles, which develops knots, also known as trigger points).

What are trigger points?

Trigger points are irritable knots in the soft ­tissue that covers muscle tissue. Through injury or overuse, muscle fibres contract as a reactive and protective measure, creating tension in the form of hard and, palpable nodules. Overuse and ­sustained posture are the main culprits in developing ­trigger points.

What is myofascial or trigger-point release?

Releasing these nodules requires a hands-on technique that involves applying gentle ­sustained pressure to release muscular shortness and tightness. This eliminates restrictions in ­connective tissue in orderto restore motion and alleviate pain. ­Therapy balls have proven effective at causing enough commotion in the tissue, prompting the release of these hard knots.

EU's%2020-point%20migration%20plan
%3Cp%3E1.%20Send%20EU%20border%20guards%20to%20Balkans%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E2.%20%E2%82%AC40%20million%20for%20training%20and%20surveillance%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E3.%20Review%20EU%20border%20protection%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E4.%20Reward%20countries%20that%20fund%20Balkans%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E5.%20Help%20Balkans%20improve%20asylum%20system%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E6.%20Improve%20migrant%20reception%20facilities%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E7.%20Close%20gaps%20in%20EU%20registration%20system%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E8.%20Run%20pilots%20of%20faster%20asylum%20system%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E9.%20Improve%20relocation%20of%20migrants%20within%20EU%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E10.%20Bolster%20migration%20unit%20in%20Greece%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E11.%20Tackle%20smuggling%20at%20Serbia%2FHungary%20border%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E12.%20Implement%20%E2%82%AC30%20million%20anti-smuggling%20plan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E13.%20Sanctions%20on%20transport%20linked%20to%20smuggling%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E14.%20Expand%20pilot%20deportation%20scheme%20in%20Bosnia%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E15.%20Training%20for%20Balkans%20to%20deport%20migrants%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E16.%20Joint%20task%20forces%20with%20Balkans%20and%20countries%20of%20origin%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E17.%20Close%20loopholes%20in%20Balkan%20visa%20policy%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E18.%20Monitor%20migration%20laws%20passed%20in%20Balkans%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E19.%20Use%20visa-free%20travel%20as%20leverage%20over%20Balkans%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E20.%20Joint%20EU%20messages%20to%20Balkans%20and%20countries%20of%20origin%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
MATCH INFO

Manchester United 1 (Rashford 36')

Liverpool 1 (Lallana 84')

Man of the match: Marcus Rashford (Manchester United)

RESULT

Huddersfield Town 2 Manchester United 1
Huddersfield: Mooy (28'), Depoitre (33')
Manchester United: Rashford (78')

 

Man of the Match: Aaron Mooy (Huddersfield Town)

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
What is an ETF?

An exchange traded fund is a type of investment fund that can be traded quickly and easily, just like stocks and shares. They come with no upfront costs aside from your brokerage's dealing charges and annual fees, which are far lower than on traditional mutual investment funds. Charges are as low as 0.03 per cent on one of the very cheapest (and most popular), Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, with the maximum around 0.75 per cent.

There is no fund manager deciding which stocks and other assets to invest in, instead they passively track their chosen index, country, region or commodity, regardless of whether it goes up or down.

The first ETF was launched as recently as 1993, but the sector boasted $5.78 billion in assets under management at the end of September as inflows hit record highs, according to the latest figures from ETFGI, a leading independent research and consultancy firm.

There are thousands to choose from, with the five largest providers BlackRock’s iShares, Vanguard, State Street Global Advisers, Deutsche Bank X-trackers and Invesco PowerShares.

While the best-known track major indices such as MSCI World, the S&P 500 and FTSE 100, you can also invest in specific countries or regions, large, medium or small companies, government bonds, gold, crude oil, cocoa, water, carbon, cattle, corn futures, currency shifts or even a stock market crash. 

What is safeguarding?

“Safeguarding, not just in sport, but in all walks of life, is making sure that policies are put in place that make sure your child is safe; when they attend a football club, a tennis club, that there are welfare officers at clubs who are qualified to a standard to make sure your child is safe in that environment,” Derek Bell explains.

Gulf Under 19s final

Dubai College A 50-12 Dubai College B