A gauge of factory activity increased to 59.3 from 55.4 a month earlier in the US. AFP
A gauge of factory activity increased to 59.3 from 55.4 a month earlier in the US. AFP
A gauge of factory activity increased to 59.3 from 55.4 a month earlier in the US. AFP
A gauge of factory activity increased to 59.3 from 55.4 a month earlier in the US. AFP

Manufacturing in the US expands at its fastest pace in two years


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US manufacturing expanded in October at its fastest pace in more than two years, fuelled by the strongest growth in orders since early 2004 and a pick-up in employment.

A gauge of factory activity increased to 59.3 from 55.4 a month earlier, according to data from the Institute for Supply Management on Monday. Readings above 50 indicate manufacturing is expanding, and the index exceeded all economists’ estimates in a Bloomberg survey, which had a median projection of 56.

The figures follow a report last week that pointed to firmer consumer spending and income gains in September and suggest economic growth could be stronger than forecast this quarter, though still down from the third quarter’s record pace. Firmer demand helps explain the surge in the ISM’s gauge of orders, which was accompanied by a pick-up in production and encouraged more producers to recruit more employees.

The Covid-19 pandemic weighed on factory output earlier in the year, but as businesses began to reopen, the manufacturing sector quickly recovered. Stronger sales and capital investment helped deplete inventories, resulting in increased factory orders.

“Manufacturing performed well for the third straight month, with demand, consumption and inputs registering growth indicative of a normal expansion cycle,” Timothy Fiore, chairman of the ISM Business Survey Committee, said in a statement. “While certain industry sectors are experiencing difficulties that will continue in the near term, the overall manufacturing community continues to exceed expectations.”

Fifteen of the 18 manufacturing industries tracked by the ISM reported growth in October, led by apparel and fabricated metal products.

The ISM measure of new orders jumped 7.7 points in October to 67.9, and the gauge of production advanced 2 points to 63. The group’s employment index showed expansion for the first time since the middle of last year, indicating more producers are adding to headcounts than reducing them.

A measure of customer inventories retreated 1.2 points to 36.7, a fresh decade low. This was the sixth straight drop since the height of the pandemic and sets the stage for steady production growth in future months. The ISM measure of factory stockpiles rose to 51.9 from 47.1.

Another welcome development was an increase in the exports index, which rose to the highest level in more than two years and indicated a firming in overseas demand.

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Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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If you’re going to go grey, a great style, well-cared for hair (in a sleek, classy style, like a bob), and a young spirit and attitude go a long way, says Maria Dowling, founder of the Maria Dowling Salon in Dubai.
It’s easier to go grey from a lighter colour, so you may want to do that first. And this is the time to try a shorter style, she advises. Then a stylist can introduce highlights, start lightening up the roots, and let it fade out. Once it’s entirely grey, a purple shampoo will prevent yellowing.
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The more serious side of specialty coffee

While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.

The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.

Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”

One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.

Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms. 

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