In her last interview before being replaced by Jerome Powell, outgoing US Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said solid economic growth, faster wage increases, and a tightening labor market mean the U.S. central bank is likely to continue raising interest rates gradually. Jacquelyn Martin / AP
In her last interview before being replaced by Jerome Powell, outgoing US Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said solid economic growth, faster wage increases, and a tightening labor market mean the UShow more

In exit interview disappointed Yellen says more interest rate increases by Fed ahead



Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen professed her disappointment over not being tapped for a second term by President Donald Trump, as she also predicted the central bank would keep on its path of gradual interest-rate increases.

“I would have liked to serve an additional term and I did make that clear, so I will say I was disappointed not to be reappointed,” she said Friday on the PBS NewsHour program in a rare television interview. In her last day on the job, Ms Yellen added, “I feel great about the economy, I think things are looking very strong.”

“The Federal Reserve has been on a path of gradual rate increases and if conditions continue as they have been, that process is likely to continue,” she said.

In a break from past practice, Trump opted not to nominate Yellen to a second four-year term. Instead, he chose fellow Republican Jerome Powell to head the central bank. Earlier on Friday, the Brookings Institution announced Yellen is joining the Washington-based think tank to continue her economic studies and particularly her analysis of the labor market. Powell is to be sworn in as chair on Monday, February 5 at 9 a.m.

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Ms Yellen said gains in the labor market had begun to benefit “almost all groups in the American economy” and she expected the pace of wage growth to move up, but perhaps not dramatically.

“Ultimately it’s limited by productivity growth, which is weak,” she said.

During Ms Yellen’s four-year term, unemployment fell to 4.1 per cent, from 6.7 per cent when she took office. The January reading, released earlier Friday, matched the lowest since 2000 and was below the level that most economists -- including those at the Fed -- reckon is equivalent to full employment.

Inflation, though, has consistently fallen short of the Fed’s 2 percent objective during Ms Yellen’s tenure and stood at 1.7 per cent in December, according to the Fed’s favorite price gauge. Ms Yellen and her fellow policy makers said this week that they expect inflation to rise this year and to hit their target “over the medium term.”

Notwithstanding this week’s rout in the stock market, investors have prospered during Ms Yellen’s time atop the central bank. Since she took control in February 2014, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by more than 65 per cent.

As Fed chair, Ms Yellen began the process of exiting from the extraordinary measures that the Fed put in place during the financial crisis and its aftermath, gingerly lifting interest rates from near zero per cent and slowly scaling back the central bank’s big holdings of bonds.

Ms Yellen’s exit marks the end of more than 15 years of public service in two stints at the central bank. She first served as a governor under Chairman Alan Greenspan in 1994 to 1997. She returned as president of the San Francisco Fed in 2004, became vice chair in 2010 and chair in 2014.

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Match on BeIN Sports

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Empty Words

By Mario Levrero  

(Coffee House Press)
 

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Biography

Her family: She has four sons, aged 29, 27, 25 and 24 and is a grandmother-of-nine

Favourite book: Flashes of Thought by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid

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Her hobbies: Reading and volunteer work

Favourite music: Classical music

Her motto: I don't wait, I initiate