China president Xi Jinping has vowed to make controlling financial risks a top priority, curbing the threat from excessive leverage. Jason Lee / Reuters
China president Xi Jinping has vowed to make controlling financial risks a top priority, curbing the threat from excessive leverage. Jason Lee / Reuters

China tells banks to limit risks from entrusted loan business



China took another step to clamp down on leverage in the financial system, ordering banks to ensure they are not exposed to risks from their entrusted loan business.

Banks can only act as intermediaries when arranging entrusted loans, and must not provide guarantees or get involved in decision-making, according to new rules posted in a statement on the China Banking Regulatory Commission’s website over the weekend.

The entrusted loan business, which normally involves companies providing finance to each other with banks acting as intermediaries, has seen “certain potential risk hazards” due to rapid growth and a lack of regulations, according to the CBRC statement. Entrusted loans cannot be used for investments in bonds, derivatives, asset management products or equities, the CBRC said.

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The new CBRC rules will have a limited impact on Chinese banks’ revenues because the entrusted loan business was already on the decline, following rapid growth in the three years to 2016, China International Capital Corp analysts including Victor Wang said in a note. Investments through entrusted loans reached 7.4 trillion yuan (US$1.14tn) at the end of 2016, the CICC analysts said.

President Xi Jinping and his senior economic officials have vowed to make controlling financial risks a top priority, a pledge renewed at the Communist Party’s twice-a-decade leadership congress in October. Since April, regulators have stepped up efforts to curb the threat that excessive leverage in the financial system poses to economic growth.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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