Fed governor Stephen Miran said interest rates are too high and wants to lower them aggressively to protect the labour market. Getty Images
Fed governor Stephen Miran said interest rates are too high and wants to lower them aggressively to protect the labour market. Getty Images
Fed governor Stephen Miran said interest rates are too high and wants to lower them aggressively to protect the labour market. Getty Images
Fed governor Stephen Miran said interest rates are too high and wants to lower them aggressively to protect the labour market. Getty Images

New Fed governor Stephen Miran defends calls for steep interest rate cuts


Kyle Fitzgerald
  • English
  • Arabic

Newly confirmed Federal Reserve governor Stephen Miran argued for steeper rate cuts on Monday, although his views remain contrary to those of the rest of the central bank.

Mr Miran was the lone dissenter during last week's rate decision meeting that lowered the Fed's benchmark target range by a quarter point to 4 to 4.25 per cent. Mr Miran had advocated for a rate cut of 50 basis points.

In his first major policy speech since being confirmed to the Fed board last week, Mr Miran said interest rates should be almost half of where they are today.

“I believe the appropriate Fed funds rate is in the mid-two per cent area, almost two percentage points lower than current policy,” he said in remarks at the Economic Club of New York.

Mr Miran said that leaving “short-term interest rates roughly two percentage points too tight risks unnecessary layoffs and higher unemployment”.

Labour market concerns were the main thrust behind the Fed's reasoning to cut rates last week, with data showing signs of a slowing economy, but large-scale reductions, such as the ones Mr Miran is seeking, are typically employed during times of economic distress.

President Donald Trump nominated Mr Miran, who is on leave from the White House's Council of Economic Advisers, to serve on the Fed board in a temporary capacity, ending in January. The President has repeatedly attacked the central bank this year for not aggressively reducing rates.

Mr Miran said Mr Trump has never asked him to set policy in a specific way.

Updated forecasts from the Fed released alongside its rate decision last week also showed Mr Miran is alone in his opinion. The so-called dot plot showed that he believes rates should be cut by another1.25 per cent this year, well below the other 18 members on the Federal Open Market Committee.

The Federal Reserve's dot plot shows most members on the US central bank anticipate interest rates will fall to about 3.6 per cent by the end of 2025. Screengrab / Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve's dot plot shows most members on the US central bank anticipate interest rates will fall to about 3.6 per cent by the end of 2025. Screengrab / Federal Reserve

Public remarks from other Fed officials on Monday further underscored the difficulties Mr Miran faces in gaining support.

St Louis Fed president Alberto Musalem, a voting member this year on the rate-setting FOMC, said there it “limited room for easing further” after last week's vote, as the nation's inflation level remained above the Fed's 2 per cent target.

Cleveland Fed president Beth Hammack expressed similar concerns over inflation during remarks on Monday, while Atlanta Fed president Raphael Bostic told The Wall Street Journal that he sees no further rate cuts this year. Neither are voting members on the FOMC this year.

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

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Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

While you're here
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
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Updated: September 23, 2025, 9:14 AM