Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is pushing to overhaul the kingdom's economy under its Vision 2030 programme. AFP
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is pushing to overhaul the kingdom's economy under its Vision 2030 programme. AFP

Saudi Arabia's Q4 GDP expands at fastest quarterly pace since 2022



Saudi Arabia’s economy grew at the fastest pace since 2022 during the fourth quarter of last year, buoyed by expansion of both the oil and non-oil sectors as the kingdom continues to pursue its economic diversification agenda.

The country’s gross domestic product grew by 4.4 per cent on an annual basis during the three-month period to the end of December “supported by the growth of key economic activities”, the kingdom’s General Authority for Statistics said on Thursday.

This rise is markedly higher than the 2.8 per cent year-on year GDP growth recorded in the third quarter of 2024, and is the sharpest rate of expansion in the past two years, according to Gastat data.

The non-oil sector of Saudi Arabia, the biggest Arab economy, expanded by 4.6 per cent on an annual basis for the three months to the end of December, Gastat said in its latest quarterly flash estimates. The oil sector recorded a 3.4 per cent jump − up from a 0.05 per cent rise reported in the third quarter of 2024.

This preliminary data also showed that the seasonally adjusted real GDP increased by 0.3 per cent in the last quarter of 2024, compared to the July-September period last year.

“There was positive momentum” towards the end of 2024, and the “non-oil sector also ended the year strongly”, Daniel Richards, senior Mena economist at Emirates NBD said in a note on Thursday.

“A major contributing factor to this was the return of oil GDP to growth for the first time since first-quarter 2023.”

The kingdom, Opec’s biggest crude producer, did not have to take the burden of additional Opec+ oil production curbs through the year, which means that “those introduced 12 months earlier started to pass through into the base and no longer exert a drag on headline output”, Mr Richards added.

The quarterly flash estimate of GDP provides an assessment of an economy’s health and the estimated pace of growth. Gastat said it will publish the final real GDP growth results in March.

Saudi Arabia is focused on diversifying its economy away from oil as part of the kingdom’s Vision 2030 overarching transformation agenda, which also seeks to boost employment and foreign direct investment into the country.

The kingdom is focusing on tourism, health and education and has also launched multi-billion-dollar projects to support the development of technology, property and infrastructure projects. It is also expanding its industrial and mining base.

In June 2024, Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al Falih said the kingdom was more than halfway through implementing Vision 2030. However, Finance Minister Mohammed Al Jadaan said the timetable and size of some of the projects under Vision 2030 would be adjusted because of economic and geopolitical challenges.

Three months later, S&P said continued execution of Vision 2030 initiatives will support strong non-oil growth over the medium term, while the recalibration of some large infrastructure projects will help contain pressure on Saudi public finances.

The ratings agency expects the kingdom’s GDP to continue growing until 2027, boosted by investments in the non-oil sector, the rise in consumption rates and its expectation that the country will emerge in the long term as a more diversified economy.

Saudi Arabia estimates its economy to expand by 4.6 per cent this year and 3.5 per cent in 2026. Earlier this month, the International Monetary Fund downgraded its GDP expansion forecast for the kingdom by 1.3 percentage points to 3.3 per cent for 2025, citing slower growth of the oil sector and extend production cuts by Opec+.

Biography

Favourite drink: Must have karak chai and Chinese tea every day

Favourite non-Chinese food: Arabic sweets and Indian puri, small round bread of wheat flour

Favourite Chinese dish: Spicy boiled fish or anything cooked by her mother because of its flavour

Best vacation: Returning home to China

Music interests: Enjoys playing the zheng, a string musical instrument

Enjoys reading: Chinese novels, romantic comedies, reading up on business trends, government policy changes

Favourite book: Chairman Mao Zedong’s poems

In numbers

1,000 tonnes of waste collected daily:

  • 800 tonnes converted into alternative fuel
  • 150 tonnes to landfill
  • 50 tonnes sold as scrap metal

800 tonnes of RDF replaces 500 tonnes of coal

Two conveyor lines treat more than 350,000 tonnes of waste per year

25 staff on site

 

A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

What is hepatitis?

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can lead to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer.

There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E.

Hepatitis C is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This can occur through blood transfusions, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injecting drugs. Sexual transmission is also possible, but is much less common.

People infected with hepatitis C experience few or no symptoms, meaning they can live with the virus for years without being diagnosed. This delay in treatment can increase the risk of significant liver damage.

There are an estimated 170 million carriers of Hepatitis C around the world.

The virus causes approximately 399,000 fatalities each year worldwide, according to WHO.

 

'The Woman in the House Across the Street from the Girl in the Window'

Director:Michael Lehmann

Stars:Kristen Bell

Rating: 1/5

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Squid Game season two

Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk 

Stars:  Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun

Rating: 4.5/5

The biog

From: Upper Egypt

Age: 78

Family: a daughter in Egypt; a son in Dubai and his wife, Nabila

Favourite Abu Dhabi activity: walking near to Emirates Palace

Favourite building in Abu Dhabi: Emirates Palace

Match info

Uefa Champions League Group C

Liverpool v Napoli, midnight

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The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

Votes

Total votes: 1.8 million

Ashraf Ghani: 923,592 votes

Abdullah Abdullah: 720,841 votes 

ALL THE RESULTS

Bantamweight

Siyovush Gulmomdov (TJK) bt Rey Nacionales (PHI) by decision.

Lightweight

Alexandru Chitoran (ROU) bt Hussein Fakhir Abed (SYR) by submission.

Catch 74kg

Omar Hussein (JOR) bt Tohir Zhuraev (TJK) by decision.

Strawweight (Female)

Seo Ye-dam (KOR) bt Weronika Zygmunt (POL) by decision.

Featherweight

Kaan Ofli (TUR) bt Walid Laidi (ALG) by TKO.

Lightweight

Abdulla Al Bousheiri (KUW) bt Leandro Martins (BRA) by TKO.

Welterweight

Ahmad Labban (LEB) bt Sofiane Benchohra (ALG) by TKO.

Bantamweight

Jaures Dea (CAM) v Nawras Abzakh (JOR) no contest.

Lightweight

Mohammed Yahya (UAE) bt Glen Ranillo (PHI) by TKO round 1.

Lightweight

Alan Omer (GER) bt Aidan Aguilera (AUS) by TKO round 1.

Welterweight

Mounir Lazzez (TUN) bt Sasha Palatkinov (HKG) by TKO round 1.

Featherweight title bout

Romando Dy (PHI) v Lee Do-gyeom (KOR) by KO round 1.

Kat Wightman's tips on how to create zones in large spaces

 

  • Area carpets or rugs are the easiest way to segregate spaces while also unifying them.
  • Lighting can help define areas. Try pendant lighting over dining tables, and side and floor lamps in living areas.
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Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
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Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
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The Bio

Name: Lynn Davison

Profession: History teacher at Al Yasmina Academy, Abu Dhabi

Children: She has one son, Casey, 28

Hometown: Pontefract, West Yorkshire in the UK

Favourite book: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

Favourite Author: CJ Sansom

Favourite holiday destination: Bali

Favourite food: A Sunday roast

Updated: January 30, 2025, 10:12 AM