Egypt is set to sharply increase its tax revenues in the 2024-25 fiscal year beginning on July 1, as the government pushes forward with austerity measures mandated by the International Monetary Fund and other foreign creditors in return for more than $50 billion in financial assistance.
According to Egypt's draft budget, tax revenue is projected to rise by 32 per cent to 2 trillion Egyptian pounds ($42 billion), after growing 38 per cent between the current fiscal year and the preceding one.
The latest projection comes despite an increase in the income tax exemption threshold to 60,000 pounds this year.
Significant contributors to the surge included a 32.4 per cent increase in VAT tax revenues and a 31.6 per cent rise in income tax revenues, according to the draft budget.
Tax revenue from the Suez Canal is also set to jump as the Egyptian pound has depreciated to more than 47 to the US dollar, inflating the value of dollar-denominated canal tolls in domestic currency terms.
VAT revenue will have soared by nearly 112 per cent in the past four years, from 339.7 billion pounds in 2020-21 to a projected 720 billion pounds in 2024-25.
Surging levies
Income from the income and capital gains tax, which includes levies on government employees, private sector workers, capital gains and corporate profits, is set to rise to 782 billion pounds next year from 594.4 billion this fiscal year.
This is driven by a projected 52 per cent annual increase in taxes collected from the Suez Canal, to 157.2 billion pounds, up from 103.7 billion during the current fiscal year; a 26.4 per cent rise in tax revenues on government workers' salaries to 170.6 billion pounds; and about a 30 per cent surge in corporate tax revenues on oil companies and foreign partners.
Property tax revenue is budgeted to increase by 34 per cent to 232.7 billion pounds, largely due to higher levies on government debt instruments and a 32.3 per cent rise in vehicle and drivers' licence tax and fees.
Revenues from taxes on cigarettes and tobacco are set to increase by 21.4 per cent to 410 billion pounds, while duties collected on carbonated and flavoured water are expected to increase by 25.8 per cent to 8.2 billion pounds.
Revenues from levies on water, electricity, gas and telephone contracts are set to rise by 25 per cent, as are revenues from levies on gas, electricity and butane gas consumption.
Government revenues from levies on entertainment venues are expected to surge 320 per cent, while processing revenues from fees on passports are expected to increase by 132.9 per cent.
International trade tax revenues are also projected to rise by 84.1 per cent to 179 billion pounds, driven by a 70.8 per cent rise in customs duties revenues and a 78.7 per cent increase in various fines.
To explain the projected increase in revenues, Finance Minister Mohamed Maait issued a statement on Tuesday night asserting that tax rates, especially for foreign investors, have not been raised and that they remain the same as the current fiscal year.
He explained that the anticipated rise in revenues - and not rates - will be driven by efforts to modernize the tax system, expand the tax base, combat evasion, integrate the informal economy, and collect taxes on e-commerce transactions.
Cutting back on subsidies
The steep rise in tax revenues comes as the government rolls back food, fuel and education subsidies and sells off state assets as part of a wider economic reform programme agreed with the IMF in exchange for an $8 billion loan deal and with other foreign partners.
A delegation from the IMF is currently visiting Cairo to conduct the third review of the country's reform programme, which could unlock a third tranche of $820 million if the fund is satisfied with the country's reforms so far, an official from the Central Bank of Egypt told The National on condition of anonymity.
The fund had requested that the Egyptian state reduce public spending while maintaining a tight monetary policy to curb inflation and make room in the state-dominated economy for the private sector.
The austerity measures are stirring anger and anxiety among most Egyptians, who are already grappling with record-high inflation.
Last week, the Parliament also approved a controversial law allowing private companies to take over the administration of public hospitals, sparking outrage and fear among lower-income citizens who rely on medical establishments for affordable health care.
In a speech on Sunday, President Abdel Fattah El Sisi addressed the nation's economic woes, painting a grim picture of the challenges, and asked citizens to prepare themselves for more hardship.
Mr El Sisi cited rapid population growth and rising subsidy costs as key factors that were straining the country's resources.
While he proposed cost-saving measures such as mixing 20 per cent corn into subsidised bread, which he said would save the government $400 million to $600 million, critics argue such steps are merely sticking plasters to support Egypt's flawed economic model.
The proposed measures, while potentially saving money in the short term, do not address the underlying structural issues that have led to the current economic crisis, they say.
Cricket World Cup League 2 Fixtures
Saturday March 5, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy (all matches start at 9.30am)
Sunday March 6, Oman v Namibia, ICC Academy
Tuesday March 8, UAE v Namibia, ICC Academy
Wednesday March 9, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy
Friday March 11, Oman v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium
Saturday March 12, UAE v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium
UAE squad
Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri, Muhammad Waseem, CP Rizwan, Vriitya Aravind, Asif Khan, Basil Hameed, Rohan Mustafa, Kashif Daud, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Karthik Meiyappan, Akif Raja, Rahul Bhatia
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Xpanceo
Started: 2018
Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality
Funding: $40 million
Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)
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Checks continue
A High Court judge issued an interim order on Friday suspending a decision by Agriculture Minister Edwin Poots to direct a stop to Brexit agri-food checks at Northern Ireland ports.
Mr Justice Colton said he was making the temporary direction until a judicial review of the minister's unilateral action this week to order a halt to port checks that are required under the Northern Ireland Protocol.
Civil servants have yet to implement the instruction, pending legal clarity on their obligations, and checks are continuing.
More on Quran memorisation:
The burning issue
The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on
Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins
Read part one: how cars came to the UAE
PAKISTAN v SRI LANKA
Twenty20 International series
Thu Oct 26, 1st T20I, Abu Dhabi
Fri Oct 27, 2nd T20I, Abu Dhabi
Sun Oct 29, 3rd T20I, Lahore
Tickets are available at www.q-tickets.com
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
MATCH INFO
Manchester United 1 (Fernandes pen 2') Tottenham Hotspur 6 (Ndombele 4', Son 7' & 37' Kane (30' & pen 79, Aurier 51')
Man of the match Son Heung-min (Tottenham)
The%20specs
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THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)
Power: 141bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: Dh64,500
On sale: Now
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EProcessor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Apple%20M3%2C%208-core%20CPU%2C%20up%20to%2010-core%20CPU%2C%2016-core%20Neural%20Engine%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDisplay%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2013.6-inch%20Liquid%20Retina%2C%202560%20x%201664%2C%20224ppi%2C%20500%20nits%2C%20True%20Tone%2C%20wide%20colour%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMemory%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%2F16%2F24GB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStorage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20256%2F512GB%20%2F%201%2F2TB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%2FO%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Thunderbolt%203%2FUSB-4%20(2)%2C%203.5mm%20audio%2C%20Touch%20ID%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EConnectivity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Wi-Fi%206E%2C%20Bluetooth%205.3%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2052.6Wh%20lithium-polymer%2C%20up%20to%2018%20hours%2C%20MagSafe%20charging%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECamera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201080p%20FaceTime%20HD%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EVideo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Support%20for%20Apple%20ProRes%2C%20HDR%20with%20Dolby%20Vision%2C%20HDR10%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAudio%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204-speaker%20system%2C%20wide%20stereo%2C%20support%20for%20Dolby%20Atmos%2C%20Spatial%20Audio%20and%20dynamic%20head%20tracking%20(with%20AirPods)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColours%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Midnight%2C%20silver%2C%20space%20grey%2C%20starlight%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIn%20the%20box%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20MacBook%20Air%2C%2030W%2F35W%20dual-port%2F70w%20power%20adapter%2C%20USB-C-to-MagSafe%20cable%2C%202%20Apple%20stickers%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh4%2C599%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The bio
Favourite book: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
Favourite travel destination: Maldives and south of France
Favourite pastime: Family and friends, meditation, discovering new cuisines
Favourite Movie: Joker (2019). I didn’t like it while I was watching it but then afterwards I loved it. I loved the psychology behind it.
Favourite Author: My father for sure
Favourite Artist: Damien Hurst
Zayed Sustainability Prize
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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
8 traditional Jamaican dishes to try at Kingston 21
- Trench Town Rock: Jamaican-style curry goat served in a pastry basket with a carrot and potato garnish
- Rock Steady Jerk Chicken: chicken marinated for 24 hours and slow-cooked on the grill
- Mento Oxtail: flavoured oxtail stewed for five hours with herbs
- Ackee and salt fish: the national dish of Jamaica makes for a hearty breakfast
- Jamaican porridge: another breakfast favourite, can be made with peanut, cornmeal, banana and plantain
- Jamaican beef patty: a pastry with ground beef filling
- Hellshire Pon di Beach: Fresh fish with pickles
- Out of Many: traditional sweet potato pudding
Zayed Sustainability Prize
The Voice of Hind Rajab
Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees
Director: Kaouther Ben Hania
Rating: 4/5
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The five pillars of Islam
1. Fasting
2. Prayer
3. Hajj
4. Shahada
5. Zakat
GAC GS8 Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh149,900
More coverage from the Future Forum
The biog
Job: Fitness entrepreneur, body-builder and trainer
Favourite superhero: Batman
Favourite quote: We must become the change we want to see, by Mahatma Gandhi.
Favourite car: Lamborghini
BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES
Friday (all kick-offs UAE time)
Hertha Berlin v Union Berlin (10.30pm)
Saturday
Freiburg v Werder Bremen (5.30pm)
Paderborn v Hoffenheim (5.30pm)
Wolfsburg v Borussia Dortmund (5.30pm)
Borussia Monchengladbach v Bayer Leverkusen (5.30pm)
Bayern Munich v Eintracht Frankfurt (5.30pm)
Sunday
Schalke v Augsburg (3.30pm)
Mainz v RB Leipzig (5.30pm)
Cologne v Fortuna Dusseldorf (8pm)
Dirham Stretcher tips for having a baby in the UAE
Selma Abdelhamid, the group's moderator, offers her guide to guide the cost of having a young family:
• Buy second hand stuff
They grow so fast. Don't get a second hand car seat though, unless you 100 per cent know it's not expired and hasn't been in an accident.
• Get a health card and vaccinate your child for free at government health centres
Ms Ma says she discovered this after spending thousands on vaccinations at private clinics.
• Join mum and baby coffee mornings provided by clinics, babysitting companies or nurseries.
Before joining baby classes ask for a free trial session. This way you will know if it's for you or not. You'll be surprised how great some classes are and how bad others are.
• Once baby is ready for solids, cook at home
Take the food with you in reusable pouches or jars. You'll save a fortune and you'll know exactly what you're feeding your child.
More on Quran memorisation:
Red flags
- Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
- Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
- Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
- Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
- Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.
Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
