The Riyadh skyline. The Saudi economy has expanded by an average of 6.4 per cent in the past four years. Reuters
The Riyadh skyline. The Saudi economy has expanded by an average of 6.4 per cent in the past four years. Reuters
The Riyadh skyline. The Saudi economy has expanded by an average of 6.4 per cent in the past four years. Reuters
The Riyadh skyline. The Saudi economy has expanded by an average of 6.4 per cent in the past four years. Reuters

Saudi Arabia posts budget deficit in first quarter as diversification spending rises


Aarti Nagraj
  • English
  • Arabic

Saudi Arabia has reported a budget deficit of 2.91 billion Saudi riyals ($770 million) for the first quarter of the year after spending on the kingdom's economic diversification projects increased.

Expenditure from January to March rose by 29 per cent annually to 283.85 billion riyals, driven by a 75 per cent yearly increase in capital expenditure and a 52 per cent rise in social benefit expenses.

Meanwhile, total revenue during the period grew by 1 per cent annually to 280.9 billion riyals as non-oil revenue rose by 9 per cent, year on year, to 102.3 billion riyals, the Ministry of Finance said on Sunday.

Oil revenue fell 3 per cent annually to 179 billion riyals in the three-month period on lower crude prices.

“At a time when oil revenues decreased slightly, the kingdom’s Vision 2030 programme of supporting the non-oil sector and diversifying sources of income succeeded in playing a prominent role in raising non-oil revenues in the first quarter,” the state-run Saudi Press Agency cited the ministry as saying.

Government reserves stood at 415 billion riyals while the current account balance at the end of the quarter was 35.38 billion riyals.

The deficit was fully funded from external debt, without withdrawing from the reserve, the ministry said.

“This level of deficit does not cause concern in light of the strong financial position of public finances, so there is a great ability to continue the expansionary fiscal policy and consider accelerating projects with an economic return,” it said.

The kingdom posted a budget surplus for 2022 of 102 billion riyals, which was 12 billion riyals higher than predicted figures, mainly on the back of higher oil prices.

“With the kingdom announcing voluntary oil production cuts of 500,000 barrels per day from this month, we expect the budget to be close to balanced this year after recording a surplus in 2022,” Emirates NBD economists said in a research note on Monday.

Saudi Arabia's economy expanded by 3.9 per cent in the first quarter on an annual basis, boosted by growth in its non-oil sector, it said on Sunday.

Non-oil activities grew 5.8 per cent in the first three months of the year compared with the same quarter in 2022, while oil activities rose 1.3 per cent during the period, initial estimates released by the General Authority for Statistics showed.

Meanwhile, government services activities increased by 4.9 per cent annually during the first quarter, the government agency said.

The kingdom is in the middle of a major economic diversification drive under its Vision 2030 agenda, amid a push to reduce its reliance on oil and tap into other high-growth industries to boost its economy, create more jobs and attract private investment.

Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in developing its tourism, hospitality, aviation, logistics, advanced manufacturing and technology industries.

Earlier this month, the kingdom said it was seeking investment worth more than 96 billion riyals in its manufacturing sector as the Arab world’s biggest economy looks to expand its industrial base.

The kingdom has identified 50 investment opportunities as part of its National Industry Strategy, officials said.

In October, Saudi Arabia launched the National Industry Strategy to triple industrial output and increase the value of the country’s industrial exports to about $149 billion by 2030.

The initiative aims to attract investment, boost non-oil exports and grow the kingdom's gross domestic product.

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Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Tuesday
Mairobr v Liverpool
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Apoel Nicosia v Borussia Dortmund
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Benfica v Manchester United
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Name: Cofe

Year started: 2018

Based: UAE

Employees: 80-100

Amount raised: $13m

Investors: KISP ventures, Cedar Mundi, Towell Holding International, Takamul Capital, Dividend Gate Capital, Nizar AlNusif Sons Holding, Arab Investment Company and Al Imtiaz Investment Group 

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Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

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First Job: Abu Dhabi Department of Petroleum in 1974  
Current role: Chairperson of Al Maskari Holding since 2008
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Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

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Updated: May 08, 2023, 5:54 AM`