President of the Dutch central bank Klaas Knot at the World Economic Forum last week. EPA
President of the Dutch central bank Klaas Knot at the World Economic Forum last week. EPA
President of the Dutch central bank Klaas Knot at the World Economic Forum last week. EPA
President of the Dutch central bank Klaas Knot at the World Economic Forum last week. EPA

ECB should raise interest rates by 50 bps in February and March, official says


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The European Central Bank should continue with half-point interest-rate increases at the next two meetings and the time to slow the pace of hikes is “still far away”, according to governing council member Klaas Knot.

“We made a step down in December from 75 to 50 basis points — that will be the pace for a multiple number of meetings,” he told La Stampa in an interview.

“So that means at least the two in February and March.

“I do think that we will continue to be in tightening mode until the summer.”

Later in the year might “be a time in which we could make a further step down from 50 to 25 basis points", Mr Knot said.

“But we are still far away from that. I want to re-emphasise that this is not in sight for the upcoming meetings.”

The hawkish Dutch central bank chief already made the case for continued ECB tightening last week, arguing that underlying inflation was still rising, even as the headline measure slowed.

Speaking in a separate WNL interview on Sunday, Mr Knot repeated that message, saying “something will follow in May and June” without specifying what size of rate increases he envisioned.

Officials last year raised the deposit rate by 250 basis points to 2 per cent and economists in a Bloomberg survey see them peaking at 3.25 per cent by summer.

Still, some officials consider slowing the pace of tightening as price pressures ease and energy costs drop, according to sources familiar with their thinking.

“In the December data, we saw a first decline in headline inflation, but that was entirely due to base effects and lower energy inflation,” Mr Knot said.

“We focus on core inflation where, unfortunately, there is no good news. Because it is still on the rise. Underlying inflationary pressures show no signs of abating yet.”

He is not alone in his pushback against taking the foot off the gas too quickly.

ECB president Christine Lagarde told the World Economic Forum in Davos that policymakers would “stay the course,” and the central bank chiefs of Austria and Finland made a similar case in recent days.

“At this moment, the risk that we have to manage is the risk that we do too little, not too much,” Mr Knot said.

Turning to quantitative tightening, which is set to start in March, Mr Knot said he expected the “impact to be limited which would allow us to gradually increase the €15 billion ($16.3 billion) to ultimately €26 billion".

This would imply a complete halt of reinvestment for the ECB’s asset purchase programme, he added.

“I also think we should go there cautiously and gradually, because we have never done it before,” the Dutch governor said.

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Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

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1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
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- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

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- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

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Updated: January 22, 2023, 12:24 PM`