Passengers at Pudong International Airport in Shanghai. The reopening of China’s borders marks the end of zero-Covid, a strategy that left the country's economy isolated for three years and weighed heavily on economic growth. Bloomberg
Passengers at Pudong International Airport in Shanghai. The reopening of China’s borders marks the end of zero-Covid, a strategy that left the country's economy isolated for three years and weighed heavily on economic growth. Bloomberg
Passengers at Pudong International Airport in Shanghai. The reopening of China’s borders marks the end of zero-Covid, a strategy that left the country's economy isolated for three years and weighed heavily on economic growth. Bloomberg
Passengers at Pudong International Airport in Shanghai. The reopening of China’s borders marks the end of zero-Covid, a strategy that left the country's economy isolated for three years and weighed he

China's reopened borders to invigorate world's second-biggest economy


Deena Kamel
  • English
  • Arabic

China has dismantled the last pillar of its zero-Covid policy that has isolated the country and weighed on its economic growth, priming the world's second-largest economy for an uplift after three years of border closures.

There are no signs yet that the country's trade flows have been affected by a resurgence of Covid infections and eased border restrictions in December, according to a report by the Germany-based Kiel Institute for the World Economy.

"China's economy could receive a positive boost in the coming months from the lifting of the zero-Covid policy," Vincent Stamer, head of the Kiel Trade Indicator, said in the report.

Over the past month, China has begun gradually easing some of the world's strictest Covid-19 rules. These included frequent PCR tests, restricted movement and lockdowns that severely damaged its economy. The reopening is expected to revive an economy that has suffered its lowest growth in nearly half a century.

In December, the World Bank said it expected China's economy to grow 2.7 per cent in 2022, before recovering to 4.3 per cent in 2023, amid a reopening of the economy, according to Navigating Uncertainty, the latest China Economic Update released by the Washington-based lender.

China’s growth outlook faces "significant risks", stemming from the uncertain trajectory of the pandemic, how policies evolve in response to the Covid-19 situation and the responses of households and businesses, the World Bank said.

Additionally, "persistent stress" in the real estate sector could have wider macroeconomic and financial spillovers, while risks related to climate change are growing, it said.

External risks to China's growth outlook include highly uncertain global growth prospects, greater-than-expected tightening in financial conditions and heightened geopolitical tensions, according to the World Bank report.

In December, China's exports declined 2.4 per cent from the previous month, which is "within the normal fluctuation" and implies stagnation for the fourth quarter as a whole, while imports rose 4.8 per cent, the Kiel Trade Indicator data showed.

A worker checks cloth at a textile factory in Hangzhou in China's eastern Zhejiang province. Photo: AFP
A worker checks cloth at a textile factory in Hangzhou in China's eastern Zhejiang province. Photo: AFP

Globally, trade stabilised in December as 2022 drew to a close, particularly for the EU and Germany, despite continuing fears of an economic recession, the report said.

Global trade showed more activity in December, growing 0.9 per cent month-on-month, lead by growth in Europe, the data showed.

"Overall, global trade is stabilising, which is a good sign given that there continue to be fears of recession," Mr Stamer said.

In the EU, exports grew 2.7 per cent and imports were up 2.6 per cent in December compared to the previous month, the report said. In Germany, exports rose 2.3 per cent, but imports fell 1.5 per cent during the same period.

"German foreign trade can look back on a successful 2022 in the face of adverse circumstances. Neither the supply bottlenecks nor Russia's war of aggression led to any decisive slumps," Mr Stamer said.

"When the global economy has overcome its weak phase in 2023, this should also give German foreign trade an additional boost."

The US recorded an increase in exports of 1.5 per cent and a decrease in imports of 4.7 per cent compared to November.

Russia's trade remained under pressure in December, showing declines in both exports and imports of 2.5 per cent 4.4 per cent, respectively.

While global trade stabilised, the number of containers shipped was down significantly as a result of a weak global economy, the report said.

Since the beginning of 2022, the volume of containers traded has fallen from more than 14 million to the current number of about 13 million containers, it said.

What are the main cyber security threats?

Cyber crime - This includes fraud, impersonation, scams and deepfake technology, tactics that are increasingly targeting infrastructure and exploiting human vulnerabilities.
Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
Cyber warfare - Shaped by geopolitical tension, hostile actors seek to infiltrate and compromise national infrastructure, using one country’s systems as a springboard to launch attacks on others.

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Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
%3Cp%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%201.9km%20King%20Salman%20Boulevard%2C%20a%20Parisian%20Champs-Elysees-inspired%20avenue%2C%20is%20scheduled%20for%20completion%20in%202028%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20Royal%20Diriyah%20Opera%20House%20is%20expected%20to%20be%20completed%20in%20four%20years%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%20first%20of%2042%20hotels%2C%20the%20Bab%20Samhan%20hotel%2C%20will%20open%20in%20the%20first%20quarter%20of%202024%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20On%20completion%20in%202030%2C%20the%20Diriyah%20project%20is%20forecast%20to%20accommodate%20more%20than%20100%2C000%20people%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20%2463.2%20billion%20Diriyah%20project%20will%20contribute%20%247.2%20billion%20to%20the%20kingdom%E2%80%99s%20GDP%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20It%20will%20create%20more%20than%20178%2C000%20jobs%20and%20aims%20to%20attract%20more%20than%2050%20million%20visits%20a%20year%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20About%202%2C000%20people%20work%20for%20the%20Diriyah%20Company%2C%20with%20more%20than%2086%20per%20cent%20being%20Saudi%20citizens%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

Full list of Emmy 2020 nominations

LEAD ACTOR IN A COMEDY SERIES

Anthony Anderson, Black-ish
Don Cheadle, Black Monday
Ted Danson, The Good Place
Michael Douglas, The Kominsky Method
Eugene Levy, Schitt’s Creek
Ramy Youssef, Ramy

LEAD ACTRESS IN A COMEDY SERIES

Christina Applegate, Dead to Me
Rachel Brosnahan, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
Linda Cardellini, Dead to Me
Catherine O’Hara, Schitt’s Creek
Issa Rae, Insecure
Tracee Ellis Ross, Black-ish

OUTSTANDING VARIETY/TALK SERIES

The Daily Show with Trevor Noah
Full Frontal with Samantha Bee
Jimmy Kimmel Live
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert

LEAD ACTOR IN A DRAMA SERIES

Jason Bateman, Ozark
Sterling K. Brown, This Is Us
Steve Carell, The Morning Show
Brian Cox, Succession
Billy Porter, Pose
Jeremy Strong, Succession

LEAD ACTRESS IN A DRAMA SERIES

Jennifer Aniston, The Morning Show
Olivia Colman, The Crown
Jodie Comer, Killing Eve
Laura Linney, Ozark
Sandra Oh, Killing Eve
Zendaya, Euphoria

OUTSTANDING REALITY/COMPETITION PROGRAM

The Masked Singer
Nailed It!
RuPaul’s Drag Race
Top Chef
The Voice

LEAD ACTOR IN A LIMITED SERIES/TV MOVIE

Jeremy Irons, Watchmen
Hugh Jackman, Bad Education
Paul Mescal, Normal People
Jeremy Pope, Hollywood
Mark Ruffalo, I Know This Much Is True

LEAD ACTRESS IN A LIMITED SERIES/TV MOVIE

Cate Blanchett, Mrs. America
Shira Haas, Unorthodox
Regina King, Watchmen
Octavia Spencer, Self Made
Kerry Washington, Little Fires Everywhere

OUTSTANDING LIMITED SERIES

Little Fires Everywhere
Mrs. America
Unbelievable
Unorthodox
Watchmen

OUTSTANDING COMEDY SERIES

Curb Your Enthusiasm
Dead to Me
The Good Place
Insecure
The Kominsky Method
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
Schitt’s Creek
What We Do In The Shadows

OUTSTANDING DRAMA SERIES

Better Call Saul
The Crown
The Handmaid’s Tale
Killing Eve
The Mandalorian
Ozark
Stranger Things
Succession

 

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HAEMOGLOBIN DISORDERS EXPLAINED

Thalassaemia is part of a family of genetic conditions affecting the blood known as haemoglobin disorders.

Haemoglobin is a substance in the red blood cells that carries oxygen and a lack of it triggers anemia, leaving patients very weak, short of breath and pale.

The most severe type of the condition is typically inherited when both parents are carriers. Those patients often require regular blood transfusions - about 450 of the UAE's 2,000 thalassaemia patients - though frequent transfusions can lead to too much iron in the body and heart and liver problems.

The condition mainly affects people of Mediterranean, South Asian, South-East Asian and Middle Eastern origin. Saudi Arabia recorded 45,892 cases of carriers between 2004 and 2014.

A World Health Organisation study estimated that globally there are at least 950,000 'new carrier couples' every year and annually there are 1.33 million at-risk pregnancies.

Updated: January 10, 2023, 11:53 AM`