The Manhattan skyline in New York. Foreign direct investment in the US increased by an annual 11.3 per cent in 2021. AFP
The Manhattan skyline in New York. Foreign direct investment in the US increased by an annual 11.3 per cent in 2021. AFP
The Manhattan skyline in New York. Foreign direct investment in the US increased by an annual 11.3 per cent in 2021. AFP
The Manhattan skyline in New York. Foreign direct investment in the US increased by an annual 11.3 per cent in 2021. AFP

US was the world’s top recipient of foreign direct investment in 2021, IMF says


Massoud A Derhally
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The US was the top recipient of foreign direct investment last year, attracting 11.3 per cent more in inflows than in 2020, according to the International Monetary Fund.

The world's largest economy attracted $506 billion more in 2021 than in the previous year, boosting the total amount of FDI in the country to about $5 trillion, the Washington-lender said in a report on Wednesday.

This was the largest increase on a list of 112 economies that reported data in 2021.

For all of the economies, inward FDI positions rose by an average of 7.1 per cent in national currencies, but in dollar terms, this global growth is equivalent to 2.3 per cent, due to the recent strengthening of the greenback.

The Netherlands came in second, attracting $4.33 trillion, while China, the world's second-largest economy, moved up to the third position with about $3.6 trillion of inflows.

Luxembourg, the EU's second-smallest state, had $3.3 trillion of FDI.

The UK, which has had its most tumultuous year politically, with its economy slipping a notch behind India to become the sixth largest globally, attracted $2.6 trillion.

Asia's competing financial centres were not too far apart, with Hong Kong receiving slightly more than $1.9 trillion while its rival Singapore had about $1.8 trillion of inflows.

Ireland, one of the richest countries in western Europe and arguably has the highest gross domestic product per head among its peers, attracted about $1.4 trillion.

Switzerland, which has one of the highest per capita GDP globally and has an economy led by the financial services and manufacturing industries, attracted over $1.2 trillion.

Germany, Europe's largest economy and industrial engine, had about $1.1 trillion of FDI inflows.

“The apparent disconnect between FDI data and the real economy comes down to the fact that these numbers are fundamentally a set of financial statistics,” wrote Jannick Damgaard and Carlos Sanchez-Munoz of the IMF's statistics department.

“They show cross-border financial flows and positions between entities tied to each other by a direct or indirect ownership share of at least 10 per cent.

“Such flows can end up as investments into productive activities within a country, like funds going into new factories and machinery, but they can also be purely financial investments with little to no link to the real economy.”

Offshore financial centres still account for a disproportionately high share of global FDI, but their share has gradually declined since 2017, while that of the largest economies such as the US and China has increased, the authors said, citing data from the IMF’s Co-ordinated Direct Investment Survey.

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“My clients are mostly Filipinos, and they [all want to know] about good conduct certificates,” says the 34-year-old Filipina, who has lived in the UAE for five years.

Ms Gado contacted the Philippines Embassy to get more information on the certificate so she can share it with her clients. She says many are worried about the process and associated costs – which could be as high as Dh500 to obtain and attest a good conduct certificate from the Philippines for jobseekers already living in the UAE. 

“They are worried about this because when they arrive here without the NBI [National Bureau of Investigation] clearance, it is a hassle because it takes time,” she says.

“They need to go first to the embassy to apply for the application of the NBI clearance. After that they have go to the police station [in the UAE] for the fingerprints. And then they will apply for the special power of attorney so that someone can finish the process in the Philippines. So it is a long process and more expensive if you are doing it from here.”

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Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

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Updated: December 07, 2022, 2:00 PM`