Saudi Arabia has had strong growth in foreign direct investment in recent years as the kingdom’s economic reforms have unlocked a broad range of opportunities for international investors. EPA
Saudi Arabia has had strong growth in foreign direct investment in recent years as the kingdom’s economic reforms have unlocked a broad range of opportunities for international investors. EPA
Saudi Arabia has had strong growth in foreign direct investment in recent years as the kingdom’s economic reforms have unlocked a broad range of opportunities for international investors. EPA
Saudi Arabia has had strong growth in foreign direct investment in recent years as the kingdom’s economic reforms have unlocked a broad range of opportunities for international investors. EPA

Saudi Arabia signs five agreements to boost position in global value chains


Alkesh Sharma
  • English
  • Arabic

Saudi Arabia, the Arab world’s biggest economy, has signed five investment agreements in aerospace, technology and finance in a bid to strengthen the kingdom’s position in global value chains.

The agreements were signed by the Saudi Ministry of Investment on Tuesday on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh.

In aerospace, the ministry linked up with Boston-based plane maker Boeing and local advanced metals maker Tasnee.

It signed another pact with the US space training company Orbite to develop investment opportunities in space tourism and entertainment.

Saudi Arabia aims to localise nearly 50 per cent of the aerospace and defence sector’s expenditure by 2030.

In the past, it has attracted investment from various companies in the aerospace and defence supply chain sector, from global original equipment makers and small and medium enterprises.

Major business reforms, including easy online licensing, 100 per cent foreign ownership and the establishment of the General Authority of Military industries as the regulatory body have enabled this swift progress.

The ministry also signed two agreements in technology and the finance sector.

It joined forces with the US biotech company Ginkgo Bioworks to expand capabilities in the kingdom.

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Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative 2022 - in pictures

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The agreement intends to implement innovative public health technology, establish synthetic biology support for public health and provide other tools for training and data infrastructure.

It also signed an agreement with Korea’s Taihan Cable and Solution to set up a new, extra-high voltage cable and copper rod factory.

Saudi Arabia has had strong growth in foreign direct investment in recent years as the kingdom’s economic reforms have unlocked a broad range of opportunities for international investors.

Last year, the net FDI growth increased by 257.2 per cent, with inflows totalling almost $20 billion — the highest in 10 years, according to official figures.

This momentum continued into 2022, with inflows growing 10 per cent year on year in the first quarter.

Saudi Arabia is expected to be the fastest-growing G20 economy this year, due in part to sweeping pro-business reforms, with gross domestic product expected to expand by 7.6 per cent, the fastest growth in almost a decade, according to the International Monetary Fund.

The ministry also signed a deal with Brazilian financial company BTG Pactual, one of the Latin America’s largest investment banks, to establish a regional headquarters in Riyadh.

The agreements “illustrate sustained confidence in the kingdom as a world-class investment destination, one of the key goals of the National Investment Strategy launched a year ago”, an official statement said.

Last week, Saudi Arabia introduced an initiative that aims to attract global industrial companies to the kingdom and seeks to shore up 40bn riyals ($10.6bn) worth of investments in the first two years of the launch.

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

Updated: October 26, 2022, 6:56 AM`