China’s central bank pledges further proactive backing for economy

China’s central bank has pledged greater support for the real economy and said it will make monetary policy more forward-looking and targeted.

There will be more “proactive” use of monetary policy tools, the People’s Bank of China said in a statement. It added that there will be “good use” of the monetary policy tools’ quantitative and structural functions, referring to the adjustment of liquidity in the market and policies targeted at certain groups.

The monetary policy committee held a meeting on Friday that was chaired by Governor Yi Gang.

The central bank also reiterated its aim to promote the property sector's "healthy" growth and protect home buyers’ rights, as well as work to better meet housing demand.

It has so far taken a restrained approach to monetary stimulus but expectations are growing that it will do more in the new year, especially if property market problems and slowing private consumption continue.

With many global central banks, including the US Federal Reserve, looking to tighten policy or already raising rates, further monetary easing from the PBOC would widen that divergence and could start to put pressure on the currency.

Policymakers reiterated they will keep liquidity reasonably ample and make credit growth more stable. The PBOC will also keep the macro leverage ratio, or the debt-to-gross domestic product ratio, basically steady to stabilise the economy.

The PBOC allowed banks to lower the benchmark lending rate by five basis points earlier this month, after unleashing 1.2 trillion yuan ($188 billion) of money by cutting the amount of funds banks are required to keep in reserve. It also reduced the interest rate for the re-lending programme for small businesses, with credit growth picking up in November after slowing for almost a year.

The central bank on Saturday said it will implement re-lending programmes that support small businesses and companies in reducing emissions. It will also guide banks to offer greater support to high-tech firms, small companies and private enterprises as well as green projects. The PBOC said it will also encourage lenders to increase loans to the manufacturing sector.

Analysts expect more easing to come next year, including further cuts to the reserve requirement ratio and potentially a reduction in policy interest rates, as the continuing property slowdown likely continues to drag on growth next year. Authorities also signalled more fiscal support in early 2022 to drive investment and infrastructure building.