Jordan is committed to pursuing structural reforms to boost growth, according to the International Monetary Fund. Photo by Khalil Mazraawi / AFP
Jordan is committed to pursuing structural reforms to boost growth, according to the International Monetary Fund. Photo by Khalil Mazraawi / AFP
Jordan is committed to pursuing structural reforms to boost growth, according to the International Monetary Fund. Photo by Khalil Mazraawi / AFP
Jordan is committed to pursuing structural reforms to boost growth, according to the International Monetary Fund. Photo by Khalil Mazraawi / AFP

Jordan’s economy continues to recover on fiscal measures and rapid vaccination programme


Fareed Rahman
  • English
  • Arabic

Jordan's economy continues to recover from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the back of fiscal and monetary measures, as well as an accelerated vaccination programme, according to the International Monetary Fund.

The country’s economy is set to grow 2 per cent in 2021 and 2.7 per cent next year, the IMF said, after reaching a staff-level agreement on the third review of Jordan’s economic reform programme under its Extended Fund Facility arrangement.

“Despite the challenging circumstances brought on by the pandemic, sound policies have helped maintain macroeconomic stability,” the IMF said.

“The government is on track to narrow its fiscal deficit by 1 per cent of GDP in 2021, reflecting robust revenue collection on the back of a significant institutional effort to tackle tax evasion and improve tax compliance.”

Robust monetary policy and external financing also helped the country to maintain reserves at a “comfortable level,” it said.

The kingdom, which relies on foreign aid and grants to finance its fiscal and current account needs, is trying to overhaul its economy and cut state subsidies as public debt and unemployment rises. It is also looking to boost oil production and expand its non-oil economy.

“Jordan’s standing in international markets remains strong with spreads low compared to peers in the region,” the Washington based lender, said.

As of Friday, Jordan had administered 7.72 million doses, covering more than 76 per cent of its total population, according to Bloomberg's vaccine tracker.

Challenges, however, remain for the country due to the high unemployment rate, the IMF, said.

The country’s current account deficit is expected to increase to around 9.5 per cent of GDP in 2021 due to higher fuel import prices and increased intermediate imports, but is expected to decline to less than 5 per cent in 2022.

Jordan’s banking system remains “well-capitalised and liquid” and non-performing loans remained at low levels in the first half of 2021, according to the IMF.

The country also made significant progress to enhance the regime for anti-money laundering and combatting terrorism financing, including enacting a new AML/CFT law to better align with FATF (Financial Action Task Force) standards.

The FATF is an intergovernmental organisation developed by the Group of Seven countries to combat money laundering around the world.

Jordan hosts 1.3 million Syrian refugees and “robust concessional support from donors “remains crucial,” it said.

Total IMF disbursements, including the amount drawn under the Rapid Financing Instrument, over 2020-24 are expected to amount to $1.95 billion. This is in addition to $469 million disbursed to Jordan in August under the IMF’s General SDR (Special Drawing Rights) allocation.

Labour dispute

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- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Dubai College A 50-12 Dubai College B

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:

  • An arms embargo
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  • A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
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  • Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
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The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

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Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

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Rabdan Street

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Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

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Founder: Ulugbek Yuldashev

Sector: e-commerce

Size: 600 plus

Stage: still in talks with VCs

Principal Investors: self-financed by founder

The Details

Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Kumud Mishra, Manoj Pahwa, Sayani Gupta, Zeeshan Ayyub
Our rating: 4/5 

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Name: JustClean

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Man of the Match: Jesse Lingard (Manchester United)

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Conflict, drought, famine

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Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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Six large-scale objects on show
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  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
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  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome
Updated: November 19, 2021, 11:13 AM`