Afghan refugees receive attention from the Spanish Red Cross after arriving at Torrejon de Ardoz military air base in Madrid, Spain. UNHCR said more than 26.4 million people were refugees at the end of 2020. Photo: EPA
Afghan refugees receive attention from the Spanish Red Cross after arriving at Torrejon de Ardoz military air base in Madrid, Spain. UNHCR said more than 26.4 million people were refugees at the end of 2020. Photo: EPA
Afghan refugees receive attention from the Spanish Red Cross after arriving at Torrejon de Ardoz military air base in Madrid, Spain. UNHCR said more than 26.4 million people were refugees at the end of 2020. Photo: EPA
Afghan refugees receive attention from the Spanish Red Cross after arriving at Torrejon de Ardoz military air base in Madrid, Spain. UNHCR said more than 26.4 million people were refugees at the end o

Migrants and refugees can be an ‘immense source for development’ but face hurdles


Fareed Rahman
  • English
  • Arabic

Migrants and refugees can be an immense source for development but they face several barriers that bar them from participating effectively in societies in which they they seek shelter, experts said at the the World Investment Forum organised by the UN Conference for Trade and Development (Unctad).

Regulations that prevent migrants and refugees from working and using basic services, or gaining access to start-up finance and opening formal bank accounts are among the factors that hinder their development.

“The skills and talent of migrants and refugees can be an immense source for development. The objective is to engage migrant and refugee entrepreneurs in productive activity in a sustainable way, improving the quality of their lives as well as local communities,” Isabelle Durant, deputy secretary general of the Unctad, said during the event.

“While migrants are not entrepreneurial by nature ... the risk that they take and the difficulties they face make them more resilient and reinforce their will to succeed in their new life.”

The UN has promoted migrant and refugee entrepreneurship in partnership with International Organisation for Migration and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees since 2017. Its Policy Guide on Entrepreneurship for Migrants and Refugees considers areas such as access to education, finance and technology.

“Unctad works closely with all the UN entities and member states to build capacity, and improve policies on the role of entrepreneurship for social and economies integration of migrants and refugees in the host countries,” Ms Durant said.

“In partnership with IMO and UNHCR, Unctad has been stimulating discussions among policymakers and the wider stakeholders’ community on how entrepreneurship promotion measures may support the long-term social and economic inclusion of refugees and migrants and enhance their positive economic development impact on the host country.”

A migrant stands by the fence at the newly built refugee camp in the Rudninkai military training ground, some 38km (23,6 miles) south of Vilnius, Lithuania. AP Photo / Mindaugas Kulbis
A migrant stands by the fence at the newly built refugee camp in the Rudninkai military training ground, some 38km (23,6 miles) south of Vilnius, Lithuania. AP Photo / Mindaugas Kulbis

Refugees and migrants are usually not associated with the concept of entrepreneurship and yet it is in this group that “you find the most innovative, resilient and risk-aware individuals”, Raouf Mazou, assistant high commissioner for operations at UNHCR, said.

There were more than 26.4 million refugees at the end of 2020 while the number of people forcibly displaced is now 82.4 million, according to figures provided by UNHCR. Another 48 million were internally displaced people, it said.

Mr Mazou said that when refugees reach a place of safety, they receive protection and assistance from a host country but finding employment is difficult because of local legislation and employers’ preference for its citizens.

“Entrepreneurship, whatever the small business is, therefore, the way forward,” he said.

In Turkey, Syrian refugees have started more than 9,000 companies, accounting for $560 million of capital, he said.

“In the long term, entrepreneurship is a driver of productivity and economic growth and if the right support and framework are in place, refugees and migrants can be an accelerator of growth,” Mr Mazou said.

Ugochi Daniels, deputy director general for operations at the IOM, said 44 per cent of Fortune 500 companies had been founded or co-founded by an immigrant or the child of an immigrant.

“In an increasingly interconnected world, it is migrants and refugees who become enablers and actors of innovation, and broadening of economic activity and social being of all,” she said.

Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

Results

Ashraf Ghani 50.64 per cent

Abdullah Abdullah 39.52 per cent

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 3.85 per cent

Rahmatullah Nabil 1.8 per cent

RESULTS
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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Wonka
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%C2%A0Paul%20King%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%C2%A0%3C%2Fstrong%3ETimothee%20Chalamet%2C%20Olivia%20Colman%2C%20Hugh%20Grant%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs: 2017 GMC Sierra 1500 Denali

Price, base / as tested Dh207,846 / Dh220,000

Engine 6.2L V8

Transmission Eight-speed automatic

Power 420hp @ 5,600rpm

Torque 624Nm @ 4,100rpm

Fuel economy, combined 13.5L / 100km

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

Illegal%20shipments%20intercepted%20in%20Gulf%20region
%3Cp%3EThe%20Royal%20Navy%20raid%20is%20the%20latest%20in%20a%20series%20of%20successful%20interceptions%20of%20drugs%20and%20arms%20in%20the%20Gulf%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMay%2011%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EUS%20coastguard%20recovers%20%2480%20million%20heroin%20haul%20from%20fishing%20vessel%20in%20Gulf%20of%20Oman%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMay%208%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20US%20coastguard%20vessel%20USCGC%20Glen%20Harris%20seizes%20heroin%20and%20meth%20worth%20more%20than%20%2430%20million%20from%20a%20fishing%20boat%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMarch%202%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Anti-tank%20guided%20missiles%20and%20missile%20components%20seized%20by%20HMS%20Lancaster%20from%20a%20small%20boat%20travelling%20from%20Iran%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EOctober%209%2C%202022%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ERoyal%20Navy%20frigate%20HMS%20Montrose%20recovers%20drugs%20worth%20%2417.8%20million%20from%20a%20dhow%20in%20Arabian%20Sea%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ESeptember%2027%2C%202022%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20US%20Naval%20Forces%20Central%20Command%20reports%20a%20find%20of%202.4%20tonnes%20of%20heroin%20on%20board%20fishing%20boat%20in%20Gulf%20of%20Oman%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Orwell Prize for Political Writing

Twelve books were longlisted for The Orwell Prize for Political Writing. The non-fiction works cover various themes from education, gender bias, and the environment to surveillance and political power. Some of the books that made it to the non-fiction longlist include: 

  • Appeasing Hitler: Chamberlain, Churchill and the Road to War by Tim Bouverie
  • Some Kids I Taught and What They Taught Me by Kate Clanchy
  • Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men by Caroline Criado Perez
  • Follow Me, Akhi: The Online World of British Muslims by Hussein Kesvani
  • Guest House for Young Widows: Among the Women of ISIS by Azadeh Moaveni
What sanctions would be reimposed?

Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:

  • An arms embargo
  • A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
  • A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
  • A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
  • Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

Key recommendations
  • Fewer criminals put behind bars and more to serve sentences in the community, with short sentences scrapped and many inmates released earlier.
  • Greater use of curfews and exclusion zones to deliver tougher supervision than ever on criminals.
  • Explore wider powers for judges to punish offenders by blocking them from attending football matches, banning them from driving or travelling abroad through an expansion of ‘ancillary orders’.
  • More Intensive Supervision Courts to tackle the root causes of crime such as alcohol and drug abuse – forcing repeat offenders to take part in tough treatment programmes or face prison.
The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

2017%20RESULTS%3A%20FRENCH%20VOTERS%20IN%20UK
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Company%20profile
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
Updated: October 19, 2021, 4:59 AM`