The German chancellor Angela Merkel has been criticised in Europe for putting German national interests above all others. Darrin Zammit Lupi / Reuters
The German chancellor Angela Merkel has been criticised in Europe for putting German national interests above all others. Darrin Zammit Lupi / Reuters

Domestic politics driving Mrs Merkel's euro stance



The German chancellor faces a general election in 2013 and regional votes ahead of that, so she is playing to a public that believes she has been soft with spendthrift euro nations

Hopes that Angela Merkel, Germany's "Iron Chancellor", will soften her stance on the euro this year are almost certain to be dashed because she will be preoccupied with shoring up her political standing at home. After all, most voters believe she isn't being tough enough.

Support for Mrs Merkel's centre-right coalition has fallen so sharply over the past year that she would no longer command a majority if a general election were held now, opinion polls show.

Luckily for her, she doesn't face one until 2013, but she must start winning back voters this year in a string of seven important regional elections that will effectively lock her government into campaigning mode and put meaningful EU reform on hold, until the end of September at the earliest.

She would be committing political suicide if she signed up to any EU measures this year that could be construed as increasing the burden of the debt crisis on German taxpayers.

This spells bad news for the troubled single currency. It effectively rules out that Mrs Merkel will agree to the closer fiscal integration that is essential to overcoming the basic design flaw of the euro - the lack of a pan-European fiscal policy.

Mrs Merkel has dismissed the idea of issuing common European bonds even though such a move is probably the only way to stop speculative attacks on the markets of ailing member states such as Portugal, which is widely believed to be the next high-debt country that will be forced to seek an EU bailout.

Mrs Merkel has argued that euro bonds would raise German borrowing costs, which are the lowest in the EU, and would allow countries to go on living above their means with her hard-working taxpayers footing the bill.

She has ignored valid arguments that euro bonds could work if limits were placed on their volume, and that a large, liquid euro-bond market almost as big as the US Treasury market could end up reducing borrowing costs for all, including Germany. Mrs Merkel, criticised around the continent for putting German national interests above Europe's common destiny, is under fire at home for having been too soft in signing up to the bailouts of Greece and Ireland and committing her country to the €750 billion (Dh3.61 trillion) EU and IMF rescue fund agreed on last May. Germany, on account of its size, has provided the largest single contribution to the bailouts and to the fund.

The most important of this year's regional elections, in the large, rich south-western state of Baden-Wurttemberg on March 27, could deal her a stinging blow if it doesn't go her way. The state, home to top companies including Daimler, is a bastion of her conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party and has had CDU governors ever since 1953, but opinion polls suggest it could be lost to a centre-left alliance of Greens and Social Democrats.

Her party is widely expected to lose power in the northern city state of Hamburg and also faces difficult elections in the states of Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg Western-Pomerania, Bremen and Berlin this year. The votes will determine the makeup of the upper house of parliament and could make it more difficult for her to get policy through the legislature.

Support for Mrs Merkel's centre-right coalition of conservatives and pro-business Free Democrats has slumped during the past year, largely because of her decision to extend the lifetimes of nuclear power stations and her handling of the debt crisis.

The slide in support is all the more alarming for Mrs Merkel because it coincides with the country's biggest economic boom since 1990, which has been fuelled by exports of cars and industrial goods to fast-growing emerging economies, especially China's.

Germans are brimming with confidence and are hailing their economy as a model for the rest of Europe. Most see the debt crisis as a symptom of reckless extravagance by the countries affected and regard themselves as victims of the single currency.

No one, including Mrs Merkel, has adequately explained to Germans that they owe much of their economic success to the currency stability and low interest rates the euro has provided since its creation in 1999.

Mrs Merkel knows she is more likely to win votes by railing against high-deficit nations rather than by trying to convince them that Germany is the biggest beneficiary of the euro, and stands to lose most if it collapses.

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

Game Changer

Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

Rating: 2/5

Places to go for free coffee
  • Cherish Cafe Dubai, Dubai Investment Park, are giving away free coffees all day. 
  • La Terrace, Four Points by Sheraton Bur Dubai, are serving their first 50 guests one coffee and four bite-sized cakes
  • Wild & The Moon will be giving away a free espresso with every purchase on International Coffee Day
  • Orange Wheels welcome parents are to sit, relax and enjoy goodies at ‘Café O’ along with a free coffee
BACK%20TO%20ALEXANDRIA
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The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

Abramovich London

A Kensington Palace Gardens house with 15 bedrooms is valued at more than £150 million.

A three-storey penthouse at Chelsea Waterfront bought for £22 million.

Steel company Evraz drops more than 10 per cent in trading after UK officials said it was potentially supplying the Russian military.

Sale of Chelsea Football Club is now impossible.

Specs

Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Ballon d’Or shortlists

Men

Sadio Mane (Senegal/Liverpool), Sergio Aguero (Aregentina/Manchester City), Frenkie de Jong (Netherlans/Barcelona), Hugo Lloris (France/Tottenham), Dusan Tadic (Serbia/Ajax), Kylian Mbappe (France/PSG), Trent Alexander-Arnold (England/Liverpool), Donny van de Beek (Netherlands/Ajax), Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Gabon/Arsenal), Marc-Andre ter Stegen (Germany/Barcelona), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal/Juventus), Alisson (Brazil/Liverpool), Matthijs de Ligt (Netherlands/Juventus), Karim Benzema (France/Real Madrid), Georginio Wijnaldum (Netherlands/Liverpool), Virgil van Dijk (Netherlands/Liverpool), Bernardo Silva (Portugal/Manchester City), Son Heung-min (South Korea/Tottenham), Robert Lewandowski (Poland/Bayern Munich), Roberto Firmino (Brazil/Liverpool), Lionel Messi (Argentina/Barcelona), Riyad Mahrez (Algeria/Manchester City), Kevin De Bruyne (Belgium/Manchester City), Kalidou Koulibaly (Senegal/Napoli), Antoine Griezmann (France/Barcelona), Mohamed Salah (Egypt/Liverpool), Eden Hazard (BEL/Real Madrid), Marquinhos (Brazil/Paris-SG), Raheem Sterling (Eengland/Manchester City), Joao Félix(Portugal/Atletico Madrid)

Women

Sam Kerr (Austria/Chelsea), Ellen White (England/Manchester City), Nilla Fischer (Sweden/Linkopings), Amandine Henry (France/Lyon), Lucy Bronze(England/Lyon), Alex Morgan (USA/Orlando Pride), Vivianne Miedema (Netherlands/Arsenal), Dzsenifer Marozsan (Germany/Lyon), Pernille Harder (Denmark/Wolfsburg), Sarah Bouhaddi (France/Lyon), Megan Rapinoe (USA/Reign FC), Lieke Martens (Netherlands/Barcelona), Sari van Veenendal (Netherlands/Atletico Madrid), Wendie Renard (France/Lyon), Rose Lavelle(USA/Washington Spirit), Marta (Brazil/Orlando Pride), Ada Hegerberg (Norway/Lyon), Kosovare Asllani (Sweden/CD Tacon), Sofia Jakobsson (Sweden/CD Tacon), Tobin Heath (USA/Portland Thorns)

 

 

Mountain%20Boy
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The Bio

Favourite vegetable: “I really like the taste of the beetroot, the potatoes and the eggplant we are producing.”

Holiday destination: “I like Paris very much, it’s a city very close to my heart.”

Book: “Das Kapital, by Karl Marx. I am not a communist, but there are a lot of lessons for the capitalist system, if you let it get out of control, and humanity.”

Musician: “I like very much Fairuz, the Lebanese singer, and the other is Umm Kulthum. Fairuz is for listening to in the morning, Umm Kulthum for the night.”

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Understand What Black Is

The Last Poets

(Studio Rockers)

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League quarter-final, second leg (first-leg score):

Manchester City (0) v Tottenham Hotspur (1), Wednesday, 11pm UAE

Match is on BeIN Sports

'Unrivaled: Why America Will Remain the World’s Sole Superpower'
Michael Beckley, Cornell Press