The cost of a data breach in Saudi Arabia and the UAE – the Arab world’s two largest economies – has increased 9.4 per cent over the past year costing companies $6.53 million (Dh23.98m) per breach on average, according to the latest report from IBM Security.
The figure is higher than the global average of $3.86m per breach and is the second-highest average among the 17 regions studied, the report findings show. The US continued to experience the highest data breach costs in the world, at $8.64m on average.
“In Saudi Arabia and the UAE, breaches cost companies $188 per lost or stolen record on average, which represents an increase of 8.5 per cent from 2019. Healthcare was found to incur the highest per record cost of a data breach, followed by financial services and technology sector,” the report said.
Malicious attacks were the root cause for 59 per cent of data breaches in the two countries, followed by system glitches at 24 per cent and human error at 17 per cent, according to the report.
Conducted by the Ponemon Institute, the 2020 Cost of a Data Breach Report is based on in-depth interviews with more than 3,200 security professionals in organisations that suffered a data breach over the past year.
For the tenth year in a row, healthcare continued to incur the highest average breach costs at $7.13m — a 10.5 per cent increase over the 2019 study. Similarly, the energy sector saw a 14.1 per cent increase from 2019, to an average of $6.39m in the 2020 study.
The report also said the Middle East, Germany and Australia had the highest percentage of breaches caused by malicious attacks, while South Africa, Brazil and Canada had the lowest percentage of malicious attacks. Data breaches caused by system glitches are highest in Canada, while ASEAN countries and Italy had the highest percentage of data breaches caused by human error.
The healthcare industries had the highest average time to identify and contain a breach, at 329 days, while the financial industry had the lowest average time to identify and contain a breach, at 233 days.
“While the majority of malicious breaches were caused by financially motivated cyber-attackers, those caused by nation state actors were the costliest,” the report said.
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogen
Chromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxide
Ultramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica content
Ophiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on land
Olivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour
The biog
Nickname: Mama Nadia to children, staff and parents
Education: Bachelors degree in English Literature with Social work from UAE University
As a child: Kept sweets on the window sill for workers, set aside money to pay for education of needy families
Holidays: Spends most of her days off at Senses often with her family who describe the centre as part of their life too
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