Compounding is magical only over the long term


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I recently looked at how buying stock market index or tracker funds could ruin your wealth prospects because they make you feel safe investing in what is most likely the top, or near to the top, of a long bull market. If I am right, then years of disappointment and investment underperformance will lie ahead as stocks revalue back to reflect a more realistic long-term rate of return on money.

But some readers have quite rightly asked me: "OK, if we agree with you on that, then what do we do instead?"

It is a fair question. But just to underline where the index funds get it wrong: basically you will never become rich as an investor by going for maximum diversification and waiting for the tide of economic growth to raise all boats.

Rather you have to do the exact opposite: cleverly select a few investment opportunities that are set to do really well whatever the financial weather, and stick with them for a long time so that the mathematical power of compounding will work in your favour.

My old friend Chris Mayer has got this right and that’s why he is the doyen of American investment newsletter writers these days.

We first met back in early 2009 when he contacted me after reading my book: Opportunity Dubai: How to make a Fortune in the Middle East. He came to Dubai with his publisher Addison Wiggin in the midst of the global financial crisis and the property slump. I was delighted to meet them. And they subsequently invited me to address the 1,000-plus delegates at their annual conference in Vancouver about my experience of business and journalism in the UAE.

Mayer quoted me extensively in his book about global investment opportunities: World Right Side Up: Investing Across Six Continents, which sold much better than mine.

His then top Dubai stock selection, Emaar Properties, went on to produce stellar price performance even though this book was published well after the strong economic recovery in Dubai was obvious and the city’s reputation restored.

Most recently, he has been working as the chief investment officer for American financial publisher Bill Bonner of Agora Financial. His latest tome: 100 Baggers, a study of stocks that returned 100-to-1 from 1962 to 2015, drills down into what exactly is behind shares that offer huge outperformance. What emerges is the very reverse of the idea of an index averaging out your returns over time.

Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway is the standout winner. It has risen more than 18,000-fold since the ‘60s: US$10,000 invested in 1965 is worth $180 million today, as opposed to just $1.1m if invested in a tracker index fund following the S&P 500.

Berkshire is also an investment vehicle rather than a company in a single sector, so its own success is very much an insight into how to maximise investment returns. Mayer highlights two very clear conclusions: "First you have to be concentrated. You have to focus on your best ideas. You can’t own a lot of stocks that just dilute your returns.

"Warren Buffett did not hesitate to bet big. His largest position would frequently be one-third, or more, of his portfolio. Often, his portfolio would be no more than five positions."

His other crucial insight is that you need to hold these well-selected investments for a long time to maximise the incredible power of compounding, a mathematical phenomenon. Mayer tells an old legend to explain this: "There was once a king who wanted to repay a local sage for saving his daughter. He asked to be paid a grain of rice a day, doubled every day. Thus on the first day he would get one grain of rice. On the second day, two. On the third day, four. And so on.

"The king agreed and in a month, the king’s granaries were empty. He owed the sage over 1 billion grains of rice on the 30th day."

Actually the power of such compounding works best at the final stages of a long-term investment as the upward curve becomes exponential.

But how do you spot the next Warren Buffett and his Berkshire Hathaway? That’s the service Mayer is now offering his high-paying subscribers in his Bonner Private Portfolio. And he did get the Dubai recovery right as a foreign investor when most local insiders had given up.

The downside is that at $5,000 a year for subscription (the first year comes at an introductory rate of $3,000) it is probably the most highly-priced investment newsletter in the industry, though that is of course no guarantee of success either. If it were that easy we could all be as rich as Mr Buffett.

Peter Cooper has been a Gulf financial writer for 21 years

pf@thenational.ae

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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If you go...

Etihad Airways flies from Abu Dhabi to Kuala Lumpur, from about Dh3,600. Air Asia currently flies from Kuala Lumpur to Terengganu, with Berjaya Hotels & Resorts planning to launch direct chartered flights to Redang Island in the near future. Rooms at The Taaras Beach and Spa Resort start from 680RM (Dh597).

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The biog

Name: Fareed Lafta

Age: 40

From: Baghdad, Iraq

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Favourite poet: Al Mutanabbi

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Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

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Something of a fashion anomaly, normcore is essentially a celebration of the unremarkable. The term was first popularised by an article in New York magazine in 2014 and has been dubbed “ugly”, “bland’ and "anti-style" by fashion writers. It’s hallmarks are comfort, a lack of pretentiousness and neutrality – it is a trend for those who would rather not stand out from the crowd. For the most part, the style is unisex, favouring loose silhouettes, thrift-shop threads, baseball caps and boyish trainers. It is important to note that normcore is not synonymous with cheapness or low quality; there are high-fashion brands, including Parisian label Vetements, that specialise in this style. Embraced by fashion-forward street-style stars around the globe, it’s uptake in the UAE has been relatively slow.

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Price, base / as tested: Dh48,000

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Torque: 360Nm @ 1,600 rpm

Transmission: Five-speed manual

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Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

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Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

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Engine: Duel electric motors
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What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

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Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?

The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.

A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.

Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.

The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.

When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.

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Rating: 4.5/5

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Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

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A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
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  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The biog

Hobby: Playing piano and drawing patterns

Best book: Awaken the Giant Within by Tony Robbins

Food of choice: Sushi  

Favourite colour: Orange

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History's medical milestones

1799 - First small pox vaccine administered

1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery

1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases

1895 - Discovery of x-rays

1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time

1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin

1953 - Structure of DNA discovered

1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place 

1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill

1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.

1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out

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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
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  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

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