The resignation of Urjit Patel comes amid reports of a rift between RBI and the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. EPA
The resignation of Urjit Patel comes amid reports of a rift between RBI and the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. EPA

Behind the resignation of India's central bank governor



India named a former finance ministry official Shaktikanta Das as new governor of its central bank on Tuesday a day after markets were jolted by the sudden resignation of Urjit Patel.

Mr Patel and the Reserve Bank of India have been in the spotlight for the past month. Here's some insight on the resignation and how it might impact Asia's third-largest economy.

Why did the central bank governor resign?

Mr Patel's term was not due to end until September next year. He resigned for "personal reasons". However the chief banking regulator was at loggerheads with the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the past few months.

India's economy experienced cash shortages after its currency demonetisation. A key concern for the country of 1.3 billion people is the health of its banking system. The International Monetary Fund has commended the central bank for taking measures to improve the banks' recognition of bad assets and to recapitalise public sector lenders.

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Mr Patel and the Modi government have been not seen eye-to-eye on matters ranging from releasing reserves to the government, policy differences on lending and the monetary policy, specifically the interest rate regime, putting the autonomy of the central bank at stake.

What impact has the resignation had?

Mr Patel's resignation sent the country's weakening rupee lower against the dollar, and will negatively impact the investment climate of the country and increase uncertainty.

Financial markets were hit by the news and were also impacted by key state election results, which are seen as a litmus test for Mr Modi ahead of a general election to be held in India next May. Initial results indicate a setback for Mr Modi's BJP party in three key states.

Mr Patel's resignation also comes ahead of another crucial RBI board meeting, which is scheduled for Friday, where a number of issues will come up for discussion including governance at the central bank. It is unclear if this meeting will still go ahead on the planned date following Mr Patel's resignation, which came into effect immediately.

Who is Shaktikanta Das?

He is a former economic affairs secretary from 2015 to 2017, who has worked closely with the central bank, according to the media. He is currently a member of the Finance Commission of India, and the government’s representative at the Group of 20 summits. With a background in the finance ministry, he is expected to be a safe choice for the government. He is well-known for having taken a pro-demonetisation stance - a controversial move when Mr Modi's government banned the two highest value banknotes in 2016.

The biog

Favourite food: Fish and seafood

Favourite hobby: Socialising with friends

Favourite quote: You only get out what you put in!

Favourite country to visit: Italy

Favourite film: Lock Stock and Two Smoking Barrels.

Family: We all have one!

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
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9.30pm: Forever Young

The specs

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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Score

Third Test, Day 2

New Zealand 274
Pakistan 139-3 (61 ov)

Pakistan trail by 135 runs with 7 wickets remaining in the innings

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Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

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The specs

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The specs
 
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

How the bonus system works

The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.

The £10,000 (Dh50,000) payment is made to those riders who have completed the highest number of orders in each market.

There are also riders who will receive payments of £1,000 (Dh5,000) and £500 (Dh2,500).

All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.

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Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

The biog

Alwyn Stephen says much of his success is a result of taking an educated chance on business decisions.

His advice to anyone starting out in business is to have no fear as life is about taking on challenges.

“If you have the ambition and dream of something, follow that dream, be positive, determined and set goals.

"Nothing and no-one can stop you from succeeding with the right work application, and a little bit of luck along the way.”

Mr Stephen sells his luxury fragrances at selected perfumeries around the UAE, including the House of Niche Boutique in Al Seef.

He relaxes by spending time with his family at home, and enjoying his wife’s India cooking. 

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

MATCH INFO

Juventus 1 (Dybala 45')

Lazio 3 (Alberto 16', Lulic 73', Cataldi 90 4')

Red card: Rodrigo Bentancur (Juventus)

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Sector: Generative AI
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Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5