National Commercial Bank is expected to further extend its lead as the largest bank in Saudi Arabia after the merger with Samba Financial Group. Michael Bou-Nacklie / The National
National Commercial Bank is expected to further extend its lead as the largest bank in Saudi Arabia after the merger with Samba Financial Group. Michael Bou-Nacklie / The National
National Commercial Bank is expected to further extend its lead as the largest bank in Saudi Arabia after the merger with Samba Financial Group. Michael Bou-Nacklie / The National
National Commercial Bank is expected to further extend its lead as the largest bank in Saudi Arabia after the merger with Samba Financial Group. Michael Bou-Nacklie / The National

Saudi Arabia's NCB in $15.6bn merger talks with rival Samba


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Saudi Arabia’s National Commercial Bank, the kingdom's biggest lender, entered into a framework agreement with Samba Financial Group, to explore a merger of the two lenders that could create the third-biggest banking entity in the Arab world by assets.

A framework agreement signed on June 25 will pave the way for the start of a reciprocal due diligence process and provides an outline for the two lenders to negotiate definitive and binding terms for a potential tie-up, NCB and Samba said in separate statements to the Tadawul stock exchange, where their shares trade.

The principal terms agreed will see Samba shareholders receive between 0.736 and 0.787 newly-issued shares of NCB in exchange for each Samba share they hold.

Based on the exchange ratio range, at a closing share price of 37.25 Saudi riyals (Dh36.48) per NCB share on June 24, the proposed deal would value Samba Financial Group share at between 27.42-29.32 riyals, a premium of 19.2 to 27.5 per cent above its closing price as of June 24, according to the NCB regulatory filing. This indicates NCB could pay between $14.62bn-$15.63bn to buy its rival.

If the two sides agree terms, NCB will be the merging bank and Samba Financial Group being the merged bank. Both banks intend to conclude the reciprocal due diligence process and sign the definitive agreements in relation to the merger within a period of four months from today.

The merged entity would be the third-largest lender in the Arab world with more than $213 billion (Dh781bn) in assets as of the end of March 2020, about 5 per cent higher since the end of 2019. The lenders had a combined 29 per cent market share as of the end of last year, based on total deposits held.

Both banks have government entities as significant shareholders. Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund, holds a 44.29 per cent stake in NCB, and a 22.91 per cent share of Samba Financial Group, according to stockmarket data. The Public Pension Agency also owns 5.36 per cent of NCB and 11.54 per cent of Samba, while the General Organisation for Social Insurance has a 5.18 per cent stake in NCB and 7.09 per cent of Samba.

NCB had previously been in talks with competitor Riyad Bank about a potential merger, but those talks were ended last year.

"I am not so surprised," Tarek Fadlallah, chief executive of Nomura Asset Management Middle East, told The National.

"We knew that there was appetite for further consolidation in Saudi Arabia’s banking sector. For the banks themselves it makes sense: it's economies of scale, savings in IT and headcount costs," he added. "Does Covid make the merger more logical now? Yes. Was it because of Covid? No, absolutely not, if you consider the talks between NCB and Riyad bank last year."

The new entity means a bigger bank for the main shareholder, the kingdom's sovereign wealth fund, and provide the latitude to do bigger deals.

In a research note, Al Rajhi Capital said that Samba Financial is "a more strategic fit" for NCB than its abandoned deal with Riyad Bank and could offer good cost synergies.

The potential tie-up is the latest in a series of banking mergers being undertaken across the Gulf as lenders build scale and attempt to achieve greater efficiencies. In the kingdom, Saudi British Bank completed a merger last year with Alawwal Bank last year creating a lender with $68.7bn worth of assets.

In the UAE, a three-way tie-up between Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, Union National Bank and Al Hilal Bank was completed last year and Dubai Islamic Bank completed its acquisition of smaller rival Noor Bank earlier this year, creating an entity with assets of more than Dh275bn ($78bn).

And in Kuwait, merger talks are continuing between Kuwait Finance House and Ahli United Bank to create an Islamic banking with about $96.7bn of assets.

Both NCB and Samba said they do not expect the proposed merger to result in involuntary redundancies of employees. NCB has appointed JP Morgan as its financial adviser, and law firm Abuhimed Alsheikh & Alhagbani as its legal advisor. Samba appointed Morgan Stanley as its financial adviser, and Khoshaim & Associates as its legal advisor.

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Dates for the diary

To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:

  • September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
  • October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
  • October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
  • November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
  • December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
  • February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.
Know before you go
  • Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
  • If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
  • By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
  • Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
  • Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.

 

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Aitana Bonmatí (Barcelona / Spain)

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Gianluigi Donnarumma (Paris Saint-Germain and Manchester City / Italy)

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Hannah Hampton (England / Aston Villa and Chelsea)

Men’s Coach of the Year
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Women’s Coach of the Year
Sarina Wiegman (England)

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Fatima Al Darmaki is an Emirati widow with three children

She has received 46 certificates of appreciation and excellence throughout her career

She won the 'ideal mother' category at the Minister of Interior Awards for Excellence

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

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The National in Davos

We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.

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Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
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Delhi Daredevils 174-4 (20 ovs)
Mumbai Indians 163 (19.3 ovs)

Delhi won the match by 11 runs

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions