London Heathrow lost its top spot among European airports last year as travel curbs tied to the coronavirus pandemic kept passengers away.
Heathrow’s 73 per cent drop left it trailing Istanbul’s new airport, which attracted 23.4 million travellers in its first full calendar year, and Paris Charles de Gaulle, which retained the No 2 spot.
All of Europe’s airport’s suffered, with 23 million passengers equating to a rank outside the top 30 in any normal year.
A push to replace country-specific entry curbs with pre-flight testing has unravelled with the rise of more-infectious strains of the virus.
Britain’s quarantine policy and a shifting list of exempted countries have also discouraged travel to London.
The government last week tightened further, halting flights from South America and extending isolation to all arrivals.
While most West European airports, from Frankfurt to Amsterdam to Barcelona, had traffic sink by 70 per cent or more last year, Istanbul’s two biggest and Moscow Sheremetyevo reported smaller declines, thus rising in the ranks.
Traffic at Moscow’s two smaller airports has not yet been reported.
New national clampdowns mean travel will remain difficult for some time.
Italy extended its state of emergency into April, while Austria’s lockdown will run into February, with Germany set to follow.
Starting Monday, travellers into France from outside the EU will have to be tested before boarding, agree to isolate for a week on arrival, and then take another test.
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
India Test squad
Virat Kohli (c), Mayank Agarwal, Rohit Sharma, Cheteshwar Pujara, Ajinkya Rahane, Hanuma Vihari, Rishabh Pant (wk), Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav, Ishant Sharma, Shubman Gill
ENGLAND%20SQUAD
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BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES
Saturday
Borussia Dortmund v Eintracht Frankfurt (5.30pm kick-off UAE)
Bayer Leverkusen v Schalke (5.30pm)
Wolfsburg v Cologne (5.30pm)
Mainz v Arminia Bielefeld (5.30pm)
Augsburg v Hoffenheim (5.30pm)
RB Leipzig v Bayern Munich (8.30pm)
Borussia Monchengladbach v Freiburg (10.30pm)
Sunday
VfB Stuttgart v Werder Bremen (5.30pm)
Union Berlin v Hertha Berlin (8pm)
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Profile Idealz
Company: Idealz
Founded: January 2018
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Size: (employees): 22
Investors: Co-founders and Venture Partners (9 per cent)
The%20specs
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