Passenger numbers have plunged on routes affected by the British government's £10 per person electronic travel authorisation system, Heathrow Airport claimed on Monday.
The ETA scheme, launched in November last year, is aimed at people entering or transiting through Britain without legal residence or a visa.
Currently, the ETA scheme applies to passport holders from the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, but it is scheduled to be rolled out to the rest of the world in the autumn. It will apply to travellers from the EU, the European Economic Area and Swiss citizens from next year.
Heathrow said potential transit passengers are choosing alternative routes and bypassing the UK altogether, describing the ETA system as “devastating for our hub competitiveness”.
“While Heathrow continues to attract new routes and record passenger numbers, the latest data following the introduction of the ETA shows that Heathrow has lost 90,000 transfer passengers on routes operating to and from the seven countries included in the scheme, since its introduction in 2023,” the London airport said.
“We urge the government to review the inclusion of airside transit passengers.
“Every little bit of extra competitiveness that the government can deliver for aviation will help deliver vital growth for the whole of the UK economy.”
'Smashing' records
Passenger numbers for July show about eight million people passed through Heathrow in the month, outperforming other European airports, including Amsterdam's Schiphol and Charles de Gaulle in Paris.
For three weeks last month, passenger numbers at Heathrow topped 1.8 million per week for the first time.
“In July we were smashing a passenger record almost every single day and we're chasing down our never-before-seen goal of serving eight million passengers in a single month,” said Thomas Woldbye, chief executive at Heathrow.
Heathrow also saw an 8 per cent rise in cargo tonnage in July, compared to the same month last year.
Read more from Mina Al-Oraibi
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What is a calorie?
A food calorie, or kilocalorie, is a measure of nutritional energy generated from what is consumed.
One calorie, is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1°C.
A kilocalorie represents a 1,000 true calories of energy.
Energy density figures are often quoted as calories per serving, with one gram of fat in food containing nine calories, and a gram of protein or carbohydrate providing about four.
Alcohol contains about seven calories a gram.
Tearful appearance
Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday.
Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow.
She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.
A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.
UK-EU trade at a glance
EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years
Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products
Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries
Smoother border management with use of e-gates
Cutting red tape on import and export of food
Six large-scale objects on show
- Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
- The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
- A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
- Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
- A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
- Torrijos Palace dome
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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