A former Boeing pilot is expected to face criminal charges after US federal prosecutors suspected him of misleading aviation regulators about safety issues blamed for two fatal crashes of the 737 Max, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Mark Forkner, who was Boeing's 737 Max chief technical pilot during the aircraft’s development, is likely to face prosecution in the coming weeks, the newspaper reported, citing sources.
In his past role, Mr Forkner served as the Chicago-based aircraft manufacturer's lead contact with the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for how airline pilots must be trained to fly the new jet.
The exact formal charge or charges Mr Forkner might face are not yet known, the WSJ said.
A US Justice Department spokesman and Boeing declined to comment, the newspaper said.
Mr Forkner's prosecution would be the first attempt to hold a Boeing employee accountable for conduct that preceded the two fatal 737 Max crashes, which occurred in Indonesia in October 2018 and Ethiopia in March 2019. The disasters brought the death toll from the two accidents to 346 people.
An automated flight-control system known as MCAS was implicated in both crashes, triggered by a single malfunctioning sensor. The FAA cleared the Max aircraft to resume commercial flights last year after Boeing fixed the flawed design and made other extensive modifications to the jet’s flight-control computers.
The FAA is the government agency responsible for approving the plane’s operation in the US and it oversaw efforts over 18 months to redesign systems on the jet while it was grounded.
The UAE's civil aviation regulator also lifted a 23-month ban on the Boeing 737 Max jet earlier this year and deemed the aircraft safe to return to the skies. The UAE is home to flydubai, one of the world's biggest customers of the 737 Max aircraft.
About 175 countries have cleared the Max to resume service after Boeing paid over $2.5 billion in fines and redesigned the MCAS linked to the two fatal clashes.
The 737 Max is a principal money-maker for Boeing, making the resumption of its deliveries critical as air travel demand recovers from the Covid-19 pandemic and a worldwide flying ban on the model.
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
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Jetour T1 specs
Engine: 2-litre turbocharged
Power: 254hp
Torque: 390Nm
Price: From Dh126,000
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Thank You for Banking with Us
Director: Laila Abbas
Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum
Rating: 4/5
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Where to buy
Limited-edition art prints of The Sofa Series: Sultani can be acquired from Reem El Mutwalli at www.reemelmutwalli.com
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Brief scores:
Day 1
Toss: India, chose to bat
India (1st innings): 215-2 (89 ov)
Agarwal 76, Pujara 68 not out; Cummins 2-40
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Gertrude Bell's life in focus
A feature film
At one point, two feature films were in the works, but only German director Werner Herzog’s project starring Nicole Kidman would be made. While there were high hopes he would do a worthy job of directing the biopic, when Queen of the Desert arrived in 2015 it was a disappointment. Critics panned the film, in which Herzog largely glossed over Bell’s political work in favour of her ill-fated romances.
A documentary
A project that did do justice to Bell arrived the next year: Sabine Krayenbuhl and Zeva Oelbaum’s Letters from Baghdad: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Gertrude Bell. Drawing on more than 1,000 pieces of archival footage, 1,700 documents and 1,600 letters, the filmmakers painstakingly pieced together a compelling narrative that managed to convey both the depth of Bell’s experience and her tortured love life.
Books, letters and archives
Two biographies have been written about Bell, and both are worth reading: Georgina Howell’s 2006 book Queen of the Desert and Janet Wallach’s 1996 effort Desert Queen. Bell published several books documenting her travels and there are also several volumes of her letters, although they are hard to find in print. Original documents are housed at the Gertrude Bell Archive at the University of Newcastle, which has an online catalogue.
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