Abu Dhabi National Oil Company expects to start production at the Bab sour gasfield in 2020, and could award the lucrative construction tenders as soon as 2015.
The project will add more than 500 million standard cubic feet (scuf) of gas to Abu Dhabi's strained supplies, as Adnoc invests heavily to stave off a shortage.
Shell last month clinched the US$10 billion deal to develop Bab, the second sour gas project in Abu Dhabi. An interim agreement between Adnoc and the Anglo-Dutch major outlines the parameters of development.
The focus is now on the front end engineering and design (feed) stage, where the technical requirements and costs are determined.
"Very soon we will select a consultant to help us with the pre-feed and feed contracts," said Mohammed Sahoo Al Suwaidi, the director general at Adnoc's Gas Directorate. "The target is to award [the construction contracts] in two to three years from now."
Bab will add 520 million scuf of usable gas to the emirate's supply. The 1 billion scuf that will flow from the wells is greatly reduced once it has been stripped off the sulphur that sours the gas.
The project is part of a five-year investment cycle into Abu Dhabi's oil and gas sector worth $40bn, about $25bn of which will be invested into developing gas resources, said Mr Al Suwaidi.
Adnoc is working hard to increase the gas supply in the emirate, as the formerly abundant raw material has become a scarce commodity.
Used as feedstock in all of the emirate's power plants, it is subject to a spiralling demand for electricity, driven by industrial development and wasteful consumption.
Gas is also used for reinjection into oilfields to maintain wellhead pressure, and finds use in petrochemical production.
The national oil company last month announced the completion of the $11bn integrated gas development, a set of facilities and infrastructure that collects and processes associated gas from offshore oil production.
The development supplies 800 million scuf of gas, as demand in Abu Dhabi increases by 15 per cent per year, Mr Suwaidi told The National last month. Adnoc is looking both onshore and offshore for further opportunities to increase gas production, he said yesterday.
Shah, which is developed by Adnoc and the US oil major Occidental, and will produce the same amount of gas as Bab, is set to become operational next year.
The gas in Bab's reservoirs is even more sour than Shah's, said Mr Al Suwaidi, making the project more technically challenging, and increasing the danger posed by the highly toxic sulphur.
"Everything we do will ensure that we manage the environment correctly," he said.
Adnoc is also pursuing targets to increase oil production.
Adco, the Adnoc-led concession for the emirate's main onshore fields, has boosted its capacity to 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd), up from 1.4 million bpd. Production is set to increase to 1.8 million bpd by 2017, Fareed Abdulla, a senior vice president at Adco, told Bloomberg.
Abu Dhabi is striving to increase overall production from about 2.8 million bpd today to 3.5 million bpd in 2017.
The Adco concession, which is held by the oil majors BP, Total, ExxonMobil and Shell, will expire next year, and international oil companies currently bidding to be part of the are new consortium. They are expected to submit their bids by October.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950