Cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike's software appears to be behind issues with the Windows operating system abruptly shutting computers down. Bloomberg
Cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike's software appears to be behind issues with the Windows operating system abruptly shutting computers down. Bloomberg
Cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike's software appears to be behind issues with the Windows operating system abruptly shutting computers down. Bloomberg
Cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike's software appears to be behind issues with the Windows operating system abruptly shutting computers down. Bloomberg

What is CrowdStrike and how did an IT update cause a global outage?


Matthew Davies
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The first inklings that something had gone badly wrong started to emerge around 9.30am GST.

Computers in Asia were showing the infamous "blue screen of death", known in the IT world as BSOD. Companies from airlines to supermarkets to television broadcasters and beyond were being shut out of their networks due to a global IT outage.

The source of the problem and the cause of chaos that ensued - hitting flights, banks, shops and TV - seemed to be an issue with an update that was being rolled out by CrowdStrike, one of the world's largest cybersecurity companies.

"CrowdStrike is aware of reports of crashes on Windows hosts related to the Falcon Sensor," the company said in an alert, as it started to roll back its faulty update.

What does CrowdStrike do?

As a company, CrowdStrike helps companies manage their security online, by protecting them against hackers, stopping data breaches and ransomware attacks.

As such, its customers number in the thousands across the global and include some of the world's largest companies.

CrowdStrike's chief executive, George Kurtz, a former staff member at the software security maker McAfee, founded the company 12 years ago.

What is Falcon Sensor?

The company's main product is CrowdStrike Falcon, which it describes on its website as "providing real-time indicators of attack, hyper-accurate detection and automated protection".

It's believed that an update to its Falcon Sensor software is the cause of the IT outage as it effectively caused a fault with computers running Windows software, as users experienced the BSOD and were such out of their systems.

What was the impact?

Because the Falcon update was coming through Windows, the speed and scale of the impact was enormous. By Microsoft's own calculations there are about 1.4 billion Windows PCs worldwide, which are in use in different industries.

This means that the faulty update caused retailers' payment systems to crash, and airline computer systems to fail, which led to thousands of planes being grounded and global broadcasters to fall off air. In addition, train companies and airports were thrown into chaos and medical services were disrupted, while banks and stock exchanges had issues.

Essentially, every transaction, payment or booking made online using Windows software that received the Falcon update was potentially vulnerable.

Many people had to resort to paying cash, as retailers were unable to accept cards on Friday morning.

Share price plunges

CrowdStrike's share price plunged 15 per cent in pre-market trading in the US on the back of the global IT outage.

Essential CrowdStrike's shares are owned by institutional investors, who own 40 per cent of the stock and public companies and individual retail investors who own 57 per cent of the company.

The US investment fund, Vanguard Group is the largest single investor with a slice of the company that amounts to just less than 7 per cent.

What has CrowdStrike said?

Mr Kurtz said that the company was "actively working with customers impacted by a defect found in a single content update for Windows hosts.

"Mac and Linux hosts are not impacted. This is not a security incident or cyberattack. The issue has been identified, isolated and a fix has been deployed."

As the world awaits for the fix to roll out, Kevin Reed, chief information security officer of Swiss-based cybersecurity firm Acronis, said the update "necessitates manual intervention to resolve, specifically rebooting systems in 'safe mode' and deleting the faulty driver file.

"This process is cumbersome and leaves systems vulnerable in the interim, potentially inviting opportunistic attacks."

Meanwhile, cyber security expert Dan Card, from BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, said that "companies should make sure their IT teams are well supported as it could be a difficult and highly stressful weekend for them as they help customers".

"People often forget the people that are running around fixing things," he added.

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Company profile

Name: Tharb

Started: December 2016

Founder: Eisa Alsubousi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: Luxury leather goods

Initial investment: Dh150,000 from personal savings

 

Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid

When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl, 48V hybrid

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 325bhp

Torque: 450Nm

Price: Dh289,000

Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

Updated: July 20, 2024, 6:33 AM