At first glance, there is little but citizenship to connect the work of three of the most important American artists of the past century.
The large-scale abstract paintings of Cy Twombly are quite different, in look and feel, to the assembled works of Robert Rauschenberg, whose intensely detailed canvases incorporate photographs, drawings and images from newspapers. Put them beside Andy Warhol's colourful, familiar work and a viewer could easily forget they were contemporaries. Yet the links between them are strong, both personal and professional: Twombly and Rauschenberg travelled together and influenced each other's work; the same abstract lines and yearning for simplicity are evident in both. In both Rauschenberg and Warhol's work, found, familiar objects from the contemporary world are placed together to make the everyday seem uncommon. Still, displaying them together in the same exhibition would not be the first thought of a curator. But then, few curators have the power to bring such diverse pieces together.
One person who can is Larry Gagosian, the world's most powerful art dealer, a man who represents names such as Jeff Koons and Damien Hirst. With galleries in New York, London, Rome and Athens, Gagosian can confidently claim to have his finger on the hot spots of the art world. Next month, he will arrive in the Gulf. Manarat Al Saadiyat, the exhibition space on Abu Dhabi's Saadiyat Island, will bring the first showing of pieces from his private collection to the region. As the name of the event - RSTW - suggests, the collection will bring together some of the biggest American artists of the post-war period: Rauschenberg, Ruscha, Serra, Twombly, Warhol and Wool. That these pieces are all in the private collection of Mr Gagosian tells you much of what you need to know about the influence of the man.
Close watchers of the art world would have seen the writing on the wall last year when, in an interview with The National, he pointed out that the region provided a huge opportunity to connect with buyers: "Abu Dhabi in particular has become a compelling situation because of not only the possibility for private collections but the very ambitious museums that are being built there." It follows that if Mr Gagosian is coming to the UAE, that's because there are buyers nearby. His reputation - and his fortune - have been built by seeing opportunities to sell to buyers before his peers. Where Mr Gagosian goes, artists and buyers follow.
It wasn't always so. Rags-to-riches stories are a rarity in the art world, and although Mr Gagosian's background is solidly middle class, his upbringing hardly suggested a destiny in the rarefied world of art. Born in Los Angeles, his father was an accountant, his mother an actress, and until the age of 30 he was working for an entertainment talent agency. In 1975, he rented a small patio and began selling framed posters, before moving on to small art exhibitions and - by the 1980s - his own gallery. Being based in Los Angeles at a time when New York dominated the art scene in America allowed him to become the LA outpost for New York artists, but also meant he was far from the centre of the art world.
By 1985, he had rectified this, opening a gallery in the Chelsea neighbourhood of New York. Again, having few competitors helped and hindered him - when he moved in, his was just about the only gallery in the area. But he was already moving in the circles that would bring him success, and he persuaded wealthy collectors to let him show their works at his galleries. That talent for business and publicity allowed him to exhibit and represent some of the biggest names in art. For more than 30 years he has continued to expand his roster of high-paying clients, his artists and his galleries. That he has done so in the volatile world of art has left his competitors wondering at his secret.
In fact, the secret of Mr Gagosian's success isn't really a secret at all; it's an attitude. He views the world of art as a business, and his role is to match buyer with seller. Sometimes the sellers don't know they are selling; Mr Gagosian's technique is to call up a potential buyer and get an offer, before calling up the owner of the piece and conveying that offer. Typically the suggestion of hard cash - and in Mr Gagosian's world this means upwards of six figures - pushes the owner to sell.
One art consultant told The New York Times, "He made [art] a business deal and business guys were more comfortable with that. It was like they were buying a building, or shares of IBM." An oft-used quote about Mr Gagosian, from his early days when he was more forthcoming with the media, is his suggestion that "if I weren't doing this, I'd probably be in real estate." Critics charge that he has brought precisely that perspective to the art world, making it into a version of the real estate market. As in real estate, where dealers "flip" houses, buying them and quickly selling them on at a higher price, Mr Gagosian often moves an artwork from the walls of one wealthy owner to another, taking his commission every time.
One can read his method in two ways. His critics think such practices unravelled the genteel world of art, making what ought to be a market of love into a purely business affair. But even they acknowledge that he tore up the old way of doing business, of patrons "earning" the right to buy art by moving in the right circles. Mr Gagosian's way was to make the business more transparent, so that anyone with sufficiently deep pockets could purchase great art.
A glimpse of how unusual his method of selling is came two years ago, when a leaked e-mail from Mr Gagosian to his staff was dissected across the internet as evidence of his "tough-talking". As the financial crisis began to bite, he wrote: "If you would like to continue working for Gagosian I suggest you start to sell some art. The luxury of carrying underperforming employees is now a thing of the past." That a company boss should push his staff to sell the product would be unsurprising in any other industry. In the art world, to see art as purely business is considered infra dig.
Another reason the memo was read so widely is that Mr Gagosian is a man of few public words. Better than most, he understands the power of mystique. He has not spoken to anyone profiling him in more than a decade, and rarely has words for journalists at his glamorous openings. This mystique serves him well, especially in an industry that thrives on gossip. It enlarges the aura around him, allowing people to project their own perceptions. "He's something of a genius," according to Peter Schjeldahl, a New York art critic. "We think of genius as being complicated. Gagosian is simple. He's basically a shark, a feeding machine."
That mystique also helps his business. When he bids on a painting, few know if it is for him or for someone else. Who might that someone else be? No one knows. Holding his cards close to his chest gives him power and keeps people guessing: when he opened a gallery in Rome in 2007, people wondered what he was doing, what he knew about the art scene that they didn't. That power makes him more than a mere gallery owner; it allows him to influence the tastes of the art world.
When Mr Gagosian declared last year that the centre of the art world was moving east from New York, it was both a prediction and a persuasion. He noted that collectors from Russia, Asia and the Middle East were more comfortable in Europe and praised the market there. In addition to his presence in Abu Dhabi, he has also opened an office in Hong Kong. By shifting his business and his perspective towards Asia, he is drawing the eyes of collectors and gallerists, speeding up a movement east and thereby helping to fulfil his own prophecy.
* The National
The Year Earth Changed
Directed by:Tom Beard
Narrated by: Sir David Attenborough
Stars: 4
Crazy Rich Asians
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Constance Wu, Henry Golding, Michelle Yeon, Gemma Chan
Four stars
Pearls on a Branch: Oral Tales
Najlaa Khoury, Archipelago Books
APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)
Display: 21cm Liquid Retina Display, 2266 x 1488, 326ppi, 500 nits
Chip: Apple A17 Pro, 6-core CPU, 5-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine
Storage: 128/256/512GB
Main camera: 12MP wide, f/1.8, digital zoom up to 5x, Smart HDR 4
Front camera: 12MP ultra-wide, f/2.4, Smart HDR 4, full-HD @ 25/30/60fps
Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID
Colours: Blue, purple, space grey, starlight
In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter
Price: From Dh2,099
Turning%20waste%20into%20fuel
%3Cp%3EAverage%20amount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20at%20DIC%20factory%20every%20month%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EApproximately%20106%2C000%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EAmount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20from%201%20litre%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%20%3Cstrong%3E920ml%20(92%25)%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ETime%20required%20for%20one%20full%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%20used%20cooking%20oil%20to%20biofuel%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EOne%20day%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EEnergy%20requirements%20for%20one%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%201%2C000%20litres%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%96%AA%20Electricity%20-%201.1904%20units%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Water-%2031%20litres%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Diesel%20%E2%80%93%2026.275%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Pox that threatens the Middle East's native species
Camelpox
Caused by a virus related to the one that causes human smallpox, camelpox typically causes fever, swelling of lymph nodes and skin lesions in camels aged over three, but the animal usually recovers after a month or so. Younger animals may develop a more acute form that causes internal lesions and diarrhoea, and is often fatal, especially when secondary infections result. It is found across the Middle East as well as in parts of Asia, Africa, Russia and India.
Falconpox
Falconpox can cause a variety of types of lesions, which can affect, for example, the eyelids, feet and the areas above and below the beak. It is a problem among captive falcons and is one of many types of avian pox or avipox diseases that together affect dozens of bird species across the world. Among the other forms are pigeonpox, turkeypox, starlingpox and canarypox. Avipox viruses are spread by mosquitoes and direct bird-to-bird contact.
Houbarapox
Houbarapox is, like falconpox, one of the many forms of avipox diseases. It exists in various forms, with a type that causes skin lesions being least likely to result in death. Other forms cause more severe lesions, including internal lesions, and are more likely to kill the bird, often because secondary infections develop. This summer the CVRL reported an outbreak of pox in houbaras after rains in spring led to an increase in mosquito numbers.
Super Rugby play-offs
Quarter-finals
- Hurricanes 35, ACT 16
- Crusaders 17, Highlanders 0
- Lions 23, Sharks 21
- Chiefs 17, Stormers 11
Semi-finals
Saturday, July 29
- Crusaders v Chiefs, 12.35pm (UAE)
- Lions v Hurricanes, 4.30pm
The biog
Family: Parents and four sisters
Education: Bachelor’s degree in business management and marketing at American University of Sharjah
A self-confessed foodie, she enjoys trying out new cuisines, her current favourite is the poke superfood bowls
Likes reading: autobiographies and fiction
Favourite holiday destination: Italy
Posts information about challenges, events, runs in other emirates on the group's Instagram account @Anagowrunning
Has created a database of Emirati and GCC sportspeople on Instagram @abeermk, highlight: Athletes
Apart from training, also talks to women about nutrition, healthy lifestyle, diabetes, cholesterol, blood pressure
HUNGARIAN GRAND PRIX RESULT
1. Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari 1:39:46.713
2. Kimi Raikkonen, Ferrari 00:00.908
3. Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes-GP 00:12.462
4. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes-GP 00:12.885
5. Max Verstappen, Red Bull Racing 00:13.276
6. Fernando Alonso, McLaren 01:11.223
7. Carlos Sainz Jr, Toro Rosso 1 lap
8. Sergio Perez, Force India 1 lap
9. Esteban Ocon, Force India 1 lap
10. Stoffel Vandoorne, McLaren 1 lap
11. Daniil Kvyat, Toro Rosso 1 lap
12. Jolyon Palmer, Renault 1 lap
13. Kevin Magnussen, Haas 1 lap
14. Lance Stroll, Williams 1 lap
15. Pascal Wehrlein, Sauber 2 laps
16. Marcus Ericsson, Sauber 2 laps
17r. Nico Huelkenberg, Renault 3 laps
r. Paul Di Resta, Williams 10 laps
r. Romain Grosjean, Haas 50 laps
r. Daniel Ricciardo, Red Bull Racing 70 laps
The rules on fostering in the UAE
A foster couple or family must:
- be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
- not be younger than 25 years old
- not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
- be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
- have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
- undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
- A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
What to watch out for:
Algae, waste coffee grounds and orange peels will be used in the pavilion's walls and gangways
The hulls of three ships will be used for the roof
The hulls will painted to make the largest Italian tricolour in the country’s history
Several pillars more than 20 metres high will support the structure
Roughly 15 tonnes of steel will be used
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
The specs
AT4 Ultimate, as tested
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Power: 420hp
Torque: 623Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)
On sale: Now
Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
- Join parent networks
- Look beyond school fees
- Keep an open mind
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EProcessor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Apple%20M3%2C%208-core%20CPU%2C%20up%20to%2010-core%20CPU%2C%2016-core%20Neural%20Engine%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDisplay%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2013.6-inch%20Liquid%20Retina%2C%202560%20x%201664%2C%20224ppi%2C%20500%20nits%2C%20True%20Tone%2C%20wide%20colour%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMemory%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%2F16%2F24GB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStorage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20256%2F512GB%20%2F%201%2F2TB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%2FO%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Thunderbolt%203%2FUSB-4%20(2)%2C%203.5mm%20audio%2C%20Touch%20ID%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EConnectivity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Wi-Fi%206E%2C%20Bluetooth%205.3%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2052.6Wh%20lithium-polymer%2C%20up%20to%2018%20hours%2C%20MagSafe%20charging%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECamera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201080p%20FaceTime%20HD%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EVideo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Support%20for%20Apple%20ProRes%2C%20HDR%20with%20Dolby%20Vision%2C%20HDR10%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAudio%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204-speaker%20system%2C%20wide%20stereo%2C%20support%20for%20Dolby%20Atmos%2C%20Spatial%20Audio%20and%20dynamic%20head%20tracking%20(with%20AirPods)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColours%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Midnight%2C%20silver%2C%20space%20grey%2C%20starlight%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIn%20the%20box%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20MacBook%20Air%2C%2030W%2F35W%20dual-port%2F70w%20power%20adapter%2C%20USB-C-to-MagSafe%20cable%2C%202%20Apple%20stickers%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh4%2C599%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5
Sour%20Grapes
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAuthor%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EZakaria%20Tamer%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESyracuse%20University%20Press%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPages%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E176%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
BEACH SOCCER WORLD CUP
Group A
Paraguay
Japan
Switzerland
USA
Group B
Uruguay
Mexico
Italy
Tahiti
Group C
Belarus
UAE
Senegal
Russia
Group D
Brazil
Oman
Portugal
Nigeria
The specs: McLaren 600LT
Price, base: Dh914,000
Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
Power: 600hp @ 7,500rpm
Torque: 620Nm @ 5,500rpm
Fuel economy 12.2.L / 100km
You may remember …
Robbie Keane (Atletico de Kolkata) The Irish striker is, along with his former Spurs teammate Dimitar Berbatov, the headline figure in this season’s ISL, having joined defending champions ATK. His grand entrance after arrival from Major League Soccer in the US will be delayed by three games, though, due to a knee injury.
Dimitar Berbatov (Kerala Blasters) Word has it that Rene Meulensteen, the Kerala manager, plans to deploy his Bulgarian star in central midfield. The idea of Berbatov as an all-action, box-to-box midfielder, might jar with Spurs and Manchester United supporters, who more likely recall an always-languid, often-lazy striker.
Wes Brown (Kerala Blasters) Revived his playing career last season to help out at Blackburn Rovers, where he was also a coach. Since then, the 23-cap England centre back, who is now 38, has been reunited with the former Manchester United assistant coach Meulensteen, after signing for Kerala.
Andre Bikey (Jamshedpur) The Cameroonian defender is onto the 17th club of a career has taken him to Spain, Portugal, Russia, the UK, Greece, and now India. He is still only 32, so there is plenty of time to add to that tally, too. Scored goals against Liverpool and Chelsea during his time with Reading in England.
Emiliano Alfaro (Pune City) The Uruguayan striker has played for Liverpool – the Montevideo one, rather than the better-known side in England – and Lazio in Italy. He was prolific for a season at Al Wasl in the Arabian Gulf League in 2012/13. He returned for one season with Fujairah, whom he left to join Pune.
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
