Will Colorado’s loss be Abu Dhabi’s gain?
In a headline-grabbing statement announced yesterday, the Bulgarian-born artist Christo Javacheff called time on his 24-year-long attempt to create Over the River, the installation he devised with his wife and career-long collaborator Jean-Claude for a 42-mile-long stretch of the Arkansas River between Cañon City and Salida.
"After pursuing Over The River, Project for the Arkansas River, State of Colorado, for 20 years and going through 5 years of legal arguments, I no longer wish to wait on the outcome," the 81-year-old artist claimed in an official statement.
"I have decided to devote all of my energy, time and resources into the realisation of The Mastaba, Project for Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, which Jeanne-Claude and I conceived 40 years ago."
Read more: Artist Christo on his special relationship with the UAE
If Christo has his way The Mastaba, a 150 metre-tall, 300 metre-long monument made from 410,000 brightly-coloured barrels, will rise from the sands of the Liwa Oasis in Abu Dhabi's Al Gharbia.
The artist is said to have pencilled in 2020 as his ideal completion date but despite repeated visits to the UAE the project is yet to receive the go-ahead from authorities in Abu Dhabi.
The Mastaba, which takes its name from the Arabic word for an ancient, bench-like tomb structure or pyramid, was first conceived by Christo and Jeanne-Claude in 1977 but the artist is at pains to insist that the 250 litre barrels have no connection with the UAE's oil industry.
Christo and Jeanne-Claude have incorporated steel barrels in their work since 1962 when they temporarily blockaded a street with them as a protest against the construction of the Berlin Wall and the pair began looking for possible locations in the UAE in 1979 when the artists made their first visit to the country.
Over The River, which has already cost US$15 million (Dh55) to develop, was an estimated $50m dollar project that involved suspending 5.9 miles of silvery luminous fabric panels above eight separate areas of the Arkansas River.
Like all of Christo's major projects, such as his Wrapped Reichstag in Berlin in 1995, The Gates in New York's Central Park in 2005 and his most recent installation, The Floating Piers, which transformed Italy's Lake Iseo last year, Over the River was planned as a temporary public artwork.
Read more: Students from the UAE were among visitors to Christo's latest floating installation in Italy
The project, which would have been the largest installation undertaken in the US by Christo, had already been given the green light by US federal Bureau of Land Management but had been mired in legal battles thanks to protests by Rags Over the Arkansas River (Roar), a group environmentalists who claimed that the installation would endanger wildlife and cause environmental damage in the Bighorn Sheep Canyon, an area popular with hikers and whitewater rafters.
Now that the artist, a US citizen since 1973, has walked away from Over the River, his imminent trip to the Gulf takes on added significance.
On March 12 Christo was scheduled to speak about both Over the River and The Mastaba at the New York Times Art for Tomorrow event in Doha, Qatar and is also expected in the UAE later the same week, but given his recent comments it's clear that the artist will now have only one project in mind.
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The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
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